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Molecular Medicine
Found: 66
Introduction. The effectiveness of antitumor immunity is determined by various mechanisms of recognition of tumor antigens, while the diversity of the repertoire of antigenic receptors is determined by V(D)J recombinations in maturing T and B cells. The aim of…
Introduction. Proinflammatory cytokines produced in elevated concentrations in the elderly significantly impair neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, long-term potentiality, alter neuronal morphology and function, and increase apoptosis. This l…
Introduction. Iron is an essential component of key metabolic processes in the body. Transferrin and ferritin are the main compounds that affect serum iron levels. For a competent diagnosis of iron metabolism disorders, knowledge of the principles of various a…
Introduction. Violation of the skin barrier can be considered as an initial stage in the development of atopic dermatitis, leading to further skin inflammation [2]. Transmembrane proteins such as claudin-1, claudin-7, occludin and E-cadherin are known to be th…
Introduction. Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory estrogen-dependent disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. The pathogenesis of endometriosis is not fully determined. The relevance of its study is due to the…
Аim of the study was to evaluate the activity of receptors that control contraction (α2-adrenergic receptor, purine P2X1 and P2Y receptors, angiotensin AT1 receptor, TxA2 receptor) and relaxation of smooth myocytes (adenosine A2 receptor) during standard litho…
Introduction. The study of intermoleculars interactions can contribute to the development of ideas about the violation of the endothelium,s adhesive function as one of the pathogenetic links in the development of peripheral artery diseases of atherosclerotic e…
Introduction. Activation of glial cells by lipopolysaccharide leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines and the development of neuroinflammation, which, in turn, affects the processes of neuro- and synaptogenesis. However, the specific mechanisms of ne…
MicroRNAs are defined as short non-coding molecules that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level through complementary binding to the corresponding mRNA. This pairing leads to inhibiting of further translation by mRNA degradation, in other w…
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by a violation of the epidermal barrier dysfunction. This review examines the work of the authors who describe mutations in the filaggrin gene as predisposing factors for the development of AD and describe the dysfunctio…
Introduction. The human microbiota is part of the «human-microbiome» system and is actively involved in developing various pathological responses and conditions in the body. It is currently essential to study the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), a poly…
Recently, the involvement of histamine in the regulation of the function of cells in the immune system has been actively studied, including the ability of the mediator to modulate inflammatory responses of different cell types to infectious agents by activatin…
Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized pathology of skeletal muscles of multi-factor nature. The present review focuses on the analysis of molecular genetic markers that may contribute both to sarcopenia risk formation and the variability of diagnosticall…
The review presents literature data that reveal the mechanism of mutual influence of microbiota and melatonin in the unified system «mother–placenta–fetus». There is shown the variety of functions performed by the microbiota, provided by the presence of commun…
Introduction. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by a complex interaction of genetic, immune, and environmental factors. Recently, the study of epigenetic changes has brought new insights into the etiology of atopic dermatitis. Aim of t…
The prospect of developing transport systems using histones for delivery of therapeutic agents possessing poor penetration characteristics through cellular membranes and tissue barriers has been investigated. A review of the literary, as well as proper data, a…
Aim. Comparative evaluation of FcγRIIIb (CD16) expression level on the surface of blood neutrophils in vaccinated and unvaccinated people before and after the interaction of сells in vitro with the plague microbe allergen (pestin). Materials and methods. Blood…
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology, which leads to disruption of the human respiratory system and can lead to damage to other systems. In clinical practice, doctors often run into difficulties in differentiating s…
Introduction. The specific activity of blood coagulation factor VIIa depends, among other things, on the presence of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid) and phosphate residues in the molecule. Thus the authenticity of glycosylation profile as one efficacy an…
Communities of microorganisms are a set of species that interact with each other and occupy the same niche where competitive or mutually beneficial relationships can occur. Biofilms are only one of many types of microbial communities, the study of which has be…