Found: 149
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 21–28
Garifullina A.G., Gilyazova I.R., Abdeeva G.R., Kudlay D.A., Nizamova A.R., Minyazova A.A., Bakirov B.A.
Introduction. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia type in adults. CLL is characterized by significant changes in the patient's genome, including both various mutations and epigenetic changes. These changes currently play an important…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 14–20
Zinchenko Y.S., Muraviov A.N., Kudryashov G.G., Kornilova A.I., Dyatlova A.S., Polyakova V.O.
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin. The study of its features and the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods are limited by the absence of generally accepted experimental models. The purpose of the revi…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Glazanova T.V., Pavlova I.E., Kuzmich E.V., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Immune checkpoint (IC) signaling pathways are involved in regulating the functions of T lymphocytes and NK cells, which play a key role in antitumor and antiviral control. The purpose of our study was to systematically analyze the information pre…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 12–17
Kandrashkina Y.A., Orlova E.A., Nenasheva N.M., Levashova O.A.
Dysfunction of the epidermal barrier plays an important role in the development of skin inflammatory processes. Pathological changes in the intracellular composition of keratinocytes are an integral part of the modern understanding of the pathogenesis of atopi…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–11
Zubareva T.S., Lykova K.O., Panfilova A.S., Yablonsky P.R., Kvetnaia T.V., Paltsev M.A.
Introduction. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a pattern recognition receptor that is highly expressed in healthy lungs and performs homeostatic function there. However, the exact mechanisms of development of these diseases remain unk…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 57–64
Kochetova O.V., Shangareeva Z.A., Avzaletdinova D.Sh., Viktorova T.V., Korytina G.F.
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder. The number of diabetic people is increasing. AKT1 is a protein kinase and a participant in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. The aim of the study was to analyze the association of polymorp…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 22–27
Sergalieva M.U., Tsibizova A.A., Samotrueva M.A.
Introduction. Studies consider the immune and neuroendocrine systems as actively interacting with each other and priority participating in the complex maintenance of homeostasis. Immune processes are dependent on the functional activity of the endocrine system…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 10–20
Davydov V.V., Shestopalov A.V., Roumiantsev S.A.
Introduction. Oxidative stress (OS) occurs in various pathological processes, and acting as a nonspecific link in their pathogenesis. Less is known about its physiological role. The aim of study. Analysis of the results of world literature data and our own res…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 16–22
Mikashinovich Z.I., Telesmanich N.R., Smirnova O.B., Chernogubova E.A.
Introduction. Despite numerous studies in the field of neurodegenerative diseases, the exact mechanisms of these processes have not yet been identified. The purpose of this review is to analyze the methodological approaches necessary to revise the traditional …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 48–53
Mikashinovich Z.I., Telesmanich N.R., Smirnova O.B., Kirakosyan A.S.
Introduction. An increasing number of reports of long-term negative consequences of COVID-19, characterized by chronic inflammation, tissue hypoxia, oxidative stress, metabolic changes at the level of all body systems, determines the search for criteria for as…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 33–40
Muslov S.A., Gvetadze R.Sh., Arutyunov S.D.
Introduction. It is known that in the pathogenesis of caries and non-carious lesions of teeth, an important role is played by enamel resistance, which is determined by numerous factors, among which the structure and physical and mechanical properties of tooth …
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 3–12
Artemyeva K.A., Gusarova T.A., Bogdanova I.M., Boltovskaya M.N., Nizyaeva N.V.
Introduction. Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is an early spontaneous termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks, which is defined as two or more miscarriages. Most of the known causes associated with the pathophysiology of RPL include endocrine disorders, antiph…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 27–35
Vinogradova T.I., Esmedlyayeva D.S., Dyakova M.E., Muravyev A.N., Remezova A.N., Ariel B.M., Bogdanova E.O., Dogonadze M.Z., Zabolotnykh N.V., Yudintseva N.Yu., Polyakova V.O., Yablonskiy P.K.
Introduction. The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is recognized as a promising direction for the treatment of diseases with a predominance of inflammation and sclerosis in the pathogenesis, which includes nephrotuberculosis (NT). Target. Studying the effe…
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 11–21
Zubareva T.S., Koroleva V.E., Zubareva A.S., Krylova Y.S., Mironova E.S., Yablonsky P.K.
Relevance. The review is devoted to the analysis of modern ideas about the functional role of connexins in intercellular interactions, their participation in maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis and in the pathogenesis of diseases of the respiratory sys…
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 25–33
Lenkova K.V., Khusainova R.I., Minniakhmetov I.R.
Introduction. Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers of the female reproductive system, killing more than 250,000 women each year. The etiological agent that causes cervical cancer is well known. HPV infection with high oncogenic risk is the cause o…
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 3–11
Podlesnaya P.A., Kovaleva O.V., Petrenko A.A., Kushlinskii N.E., Gratchev A.N.
This review is devoted to summarizing the available data on the expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in lung cancer cells and tissues, their role in tumorigenesis, association with clinical and morphological characteristics and disease prognosis. The p…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 51–57
Esmedlyaeva D.S., Alekseeva N.P., Dyakova M.E.
Introduction. The search for molecular markers of adverse treatment outcomes in individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) is relevant due to the worldwide increase in drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) strains to anti-tuberculosis drugs (PT…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 43–50
Mitrofanova L.B., Rasulov Z.M., Vorobieva O.M., Gorshkov A.N., Sterkhova K.A., Ulitin A.Yu
Cortical dyslamination with neuronal dysmorphism that occurs adjacent to an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and is accompanied by epilepsy (E) is classified as FCD IIIc. Its etiology and pathogenesis have yet to be determined. Objective: to clarify the cellul…
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 11–18
Bueverova E.L., Zolnikova O.Yu., Dzhakhaya N.L.
Results. During the analysis of the published pathogenesis of celiac disease (CD) is actively discussed. It is assumed that the change in gluten tolerance is formed under the influence of a number of different factors, including genetic predisposition and envi…
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 3–10
Okladnikova E.V., Zinchenko I.S., Ruksha T.G.
Introduction. Overcoming resistance to anticancer drugs in the treatment of malignant neoplasms is an urgent problem of recent decades. Unfortunately, there is no single mechanism for the development of resistance. Alterations that occur in a normal cell durin…