Found: 196
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 66–75
Trofimova S.V., Kuznetsova T.G., Trofimov A.V.
Introduction. Short peptides are considered a promising class of geroprotective agents capable of modifying key molecular mechanisms of aging, from epigenetic regulation of gene expression to maintenance of neuroendocrine and antioxidant homeostasis. Laborator…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 58–65
Voronova A.N., Plekhova N.G.
This review was conducted to systematize data on the association of matrix proteinase gene polymorphisms (MMP, ADAMTS, ADAM) with the risk of developing osteoarthritis. Material and methods. A systematic literature search of PubMed and Web of Science databases…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 50–57
Kolpakova M.E., Pyanzin S.Yu.
Introduction. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is presented as a systemic multilevel metabolic-immuno-psycho-neurological disorder with genetic predisposition and epigenetic influences, which radically changes the approach to its understanding and treatmen…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 41–49
Olgin O.E., Zheravin A.A., Aliev M.D., Choynzonov E.L., Chernyshova A.L., Tamkovich S.N.
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 97–103
The purpose of this review is to discuss the role of serotonin in the processes of neurogenesis in the hippocampus in post-traumatic stress disorder. Full-text materials were searched in Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases over the past 15 years. Results. Co…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 89–96
Baratova I.V., Bodunova N.A., Deeva T.A., Bordin D.S., Chebotareva M.V., Tsapkova L.A.
The aim of the study. To describe the interaction between Helicobacter pylori and Toll-like receptors, and to outline the role of TLRs gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of this infection. Material and methods. An analysis of publications from 2000 to 2025…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 79–88
Shrayner E.V., Bystrova V.I., Pokushalov E.A., Romanova A.D., Markin D.S., Kudlay D.A.
Introduction. Glutathione (GSH) is a key intracellular antioxidant involved in maintaining redox homeostasis, detoxifying xenobiotics, regulating immune and neurotransmitter systems, and supporting protein folding and degradation. Depletion of GSH is associate…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 70–78
Seliverstov P.V., Shapovalov V.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Salikova S.P., Kupov S.S., Seliverstova T.N., Zadorozhnaya E.A., Mikeladze N.M., Kormschikova K.V.
Introduction. Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 75% of global mortality, while traditional treatment paradigm demonstrates inability to contain epidemiological burden. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies combined with telemedicine enab…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 49–57
Potupchik T.V., Generalov S.V., Akaeva A.V., Shablinskaya K.S
Introduction. Rabies is currently a rare but deadly viral disease transmitted through animal bites, mainly dogs. There is no standardized effective therapy for clinically manifest rabies. Patients with developed symptoms are mainly provided with palliative car…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 64–74
Panyukov V.A., Zakharova V.A., Malinovskaya N.A., Shogenov Z.I., Nicheporenko Yu.A., Shikhmagomedova A.R.
Introduction. Purinergic signaling pathways in brain cells can play an important role both in physiological conditions and in depression and autism spectrum disorders. The purpose of this literature review was a systematic analysis of information in the modern…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 55–63
Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Saranchina Yu.V., Khadzieva M.K., Samoyavcheva V.S., Tsalikova R.R.
Introduction. Neurotoxicity is a common complication of chemotherapy that negatively affects the quality of life of cancer patients. Damage to the nervous system affects both the peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) and the central nervous system (chemo b…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 49–54
Sosnin D.Yu., Bazarnyi V.V., Grebnev D.Yu.
Introduction. Leptin is a representative of biologically active compounds produced by adipose tissue – adipokines. The traditional material for his research is blood. Saliva is a local secret of the glands of the initial part of the digestive tract, which has …
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 19–29
Borodulina E.A., Yakovleva E.V., Borodulin B.E., Gladunova E.P., Marchenko S.D., Krylova O.V., Mamontova E.R., Rekalo A.R., Minnullina Z.R., Bagirova B.R., Salpagarova A.A.
Introduction. Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is accompanied by activation of histamine H1/H4 receptors and variable response to antihistamines. The aim of this review is to analyze the molecular mechanisms of action of second- and third-generation antihistamin…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–10
Churyukina E.V., Ukhanova O.P., Kotieva I.M., Gulyan M.V., Alkhusein-Kulyaginova M.S., Iordanidi T.A., Ivanova S.S., De D.I., Dodokhova M.A., Koreeva E.V.
Purpose of the review. The purpose of this review was to summarize the available relevant data on pathogenetic mechanisms in the formation of steroid resistance in severe bronchial asthma. Material and methods. The analysis of domestic sources on the CyberLeni…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 12–20
Stepanov A.V., Shapovalov K.G., Stepanov E.A.
Relevance. The mechanisms of B-lymphocyte immunity are not fully understood at present, in particular, the role and significance of the humoral response to viruses. There is insufficient understanding of how B-lymphocytes are selected for differentiation into …
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–11
Kokhanov A.V., Bisalieva R.A., Ebzeeva L.Kh.
Introduction. This review is devoted to the study of the structure, properties, evolution of hemoglobins, biochemical and clinical aspects of the use of neuroglobin (Ngb) and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in health and in ischemic hypoxia of the brain. Material and m…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 27–33
Gafurova O.A., Danilik O.N., Anufrieva O.V., Syrovatskaya Ya.V., Orobets M.A., Artykova R.A., Gosteeva E.A., Rudenko E.E., Smolyannikova V.A.
Currently, the diagnosis of early stages of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) is one of the most challenging tasks in dermatology. This review is devoted to the analysis of new immunohistochemical (IHC) markers that could be considered diagnostic for the detec…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 16–26
Tereshchenko S.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Alieva L.G., Kozyrina Y.E., Maremkulov A.A.
Objective. To analyze the current state of preclinical and clinical studies in genome editing for neurodegenerative diseases, evaluate its potential impact on clinical practice, and examine ethical aspects of these technologies’ application. Material and metho…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 29–39
Tereshchenko C.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Kovalchuk V.A., Filippova M.A., Magalova A.R.
The purpose of this review is to analyze current advances in the field of genome editing, their application for the modeling and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to discuss current limitations and prospects for overcoming barriers in clinica…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 21–28
Garifullina A.G., Gilyazova I.R., Abdeeva G.R., Kudlay D.A., Nizamova A.R., Minyazova A.A., Bakirov B.A.
Introduction. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia type in adults. CLL is characterized by significant changes in the patient's genome, including both various mutations and epigenetic changes. These changes currently play an important…