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Molecular Medicine
Found: 364
Introduction. In the structure of gynecological diseases endometriosis ranks third after inflammatory disease and uterine fibroids. Despite intensive study of the pathogenesis of endometriosis, many of the key moments remained to be unclear. In this regard, it…
Introduction. Chronic bronchitis is one of the socially significant diseases. Accordingly, a search of the new more effective and safe bronchoprotective drugs is the one of aims of molecular medicine. The aim of the study. The goal of our research was the inve…
The paper is devoted to the history of the discovery of a new class of signaling molecules – kisspeptins and analysis of current ideas on their biological role. KISS1 gene was first described in 1996 as a gene which prevents metastasis of tumor cells. In the f…
Introduction. Disorders in anti-TB immunity may be formed at the stage of interaction between antigen-presenting cells and T-lymphocytes by means of cytokines and their receptors. The key cytokines of T-lymphocyte activation are interleukins (IL) of the IL12 f…
Introduction. One of the important tasks of hepatology is the prognosis of viral hepatitides. The prognosis is based on the analysis of genetic determination of the functioning of antiviral immunity, particularly, of the cytokine system. The aim of the study w…
Introduction. Skin melanoma is referred to hormone-dependent tumors, the mechanism of influence of endocrine factors on pathogenesis of the tumor, however, has not been determined so far The aim of the study. The studying of the level of steroid hormones, prol…
Introduction. Legg–Calve–Perthes disease or osteonecrosis of the femoral head with the occurrence rate of 25–30% takes the leading place among diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children. Nowadays there are some diagnostic methods to determine the stage…
Introduction. Modulation of cellular adhesion of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a highly promising therapeutic approach for different eye diseases. As inflammation plays the crucial role in ocular diseases the impact of prostaglandins and proteases on…
Introduction. In recent years among non-drug methods of treatment and rehabilitation of patients of elderly and senile age is a promising application of low-intensity millimeter waves as an important reserve of increasing the effectiveness of the complex thera…
Introduction. Preeclampsia is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy. Disease is based on the pathology of the vascular system of a pregnant woman. One of the candidate genes of preeclampsia is a gene encoding a protein receptor type 2A to activin…
Introduction. Changes of steroid hormone receptors take an important place in the pathogenesis of endoemtriosis. Literature data about estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα) in this disease is contradictory. The aim of our study was to determine the expression of ERα a…
Introduction. Kisspeptins (KP) are family of peptide mediators regulating function of gonadotrophic axis through the control of secretion of gonadotrophins at the central level. Also was shown that they are synthesized in other tissues and organs, where they h…
Introduction. PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is an important intracellular regulatory mechanism controlling cues of growth factors stimuli, apoptosis, proliferation, and cell motility. Deregulation of activity/expression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway proteins dete…
The aim of our review article was to analyze different biological effects associated with functional allelic variants of certain genes upon the incidence and clinical course of uterine leiomyoma (UL) and some other hyperplastic uterine disorders. Based on a nu…
Lung cancer is one of the most common oncologic diseases in the world and the most frequent cause of the death from malignant neoplasms. Last decade’s studies revealed significant number of molecular events leading to the onset and development of non-small cel…
Introduction. Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a key enzyme in nucleotide biosynthesis and is the main intracellular target of 5-FU. We investigated the clinical and prognostic importance of TYMS gene 5' (TSR2/TSR3 and G>C) and 3' (del 6) untranslated region polym…
Introduction. Skeletal involvement is a frequent and troublesome complication of breast malignant tumors. The accurate diagnosis of bone metastasis and well-timed prescription of the antiresorptive therapy are essential for reducing both severity and mortality…
Introduction. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common genetically heterogeneous disease caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins of the cardiac sarcomere. Mutations in the genes encoding β-myosin heavy chain (MYH7) and myosin binding protein C (MYB…
Introduction. Rett syndrome (RTT) is the most common genetic syndrome underlying mental retardation and autism in girls. Etiology of this disorder is related to mutation in the MECP2 gene. However, there are many cases of this disease without the MECP2 mutatio…
Introduction. Interactions of exposed on the tumor cell surface or circulating in the bloodstream molecules MICA with activating receptor NKG2D play an important role in the regulation of antitumor immune response. Accumulation of soluble MICA compromises NKG2…