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Molecular Medicine
Found: 377
Introduction. Modulation of cellular adhesion of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a highly promising therapeutic approach for different eye diseases. As inflammation plays the crucial role in ocular diseases the impact of prostaglandins and proteases on…
Introduction. In recent years among non-drug methods of treatment and rehabilitation of patients of elderly and senile age is a promising application of low-intensity millimeter waves as an important reserve of increasing the effectiveness of the complex thera…
Introduction. Preeclampsia is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy. Disease is based on the pathology of the vascular system of a pregnant woman. One of the candidate genes of preeclampsia is a gene encoding a protein receptor type 2A to activin…
Introduction. Changes of steroid hormone receptors take an important place in the pathogenesis of endoemtriosis. Literature data about estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα) in this disease is contradictory. The aim of our study was to determine the expression of ERα a…
Introduction. Kisspeptins (KP) are family of peptide mediators regulating function of gonadotrophic axis through the control of secretion of gonadotrophins at the central level. Also was shown that they are synthesized in other tissues and organs, where they h…
Introduction. PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is an important intracellular regulatory mechanism controlling cues of growth factors stimuli, apoptosis, proliferation, and cell motility. Deregulation of activity/expression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway proteins dete…
The aim of our review article was to analyze different biological effects associated with functional allelic variants of certain genes upon the incidence and clinical course of uterine leiomyoma (UL) and some other hyperplastic uterine disorders. Based on a nu…
Lung cancer is one of the most common oncologic diseases in the world and the most frequent cause of the death from malignant neoplasms. Last decade’s studies revealed significant number of molecular events leading to the onset and development of non-small cel…
Introduction. Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a key enzyme in nucleotide biosynthesis and is the main intracellular target of 5-FU. We investigated the clinical and prognostic importance of TYMS gene 5' (TSR2/TSR3 and G>C) and 3' (del 6) untranslated region polym…
Introduction. Skeletal involvement is a frequent and troublesome complication of breast malignant tumors. The accurate diagnosis of bone metastasis and well-timed prescription of the antiresorptive therapy are essential for reducing both severity and mortality…
Introduction. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common genetically heterogeneous disease caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins of the cardiac sarcomere. Mutations in the genes encoding β-myosin heavy chain (MYH7) and myosin binding protein C (MYB…
Introduction. Rett syndrome (RTT) is the most common genetic syndrome underlying mental retardation and autism in girls. Etiology of this disorder is related to mutation in the MECP2 gene. However, there are many cases of this disease without the MECP2 mutatio…
Introduction. Interactions of exposed on the tumor cell surface or circulating in the bloodstream molecules MICA with activating receptor NKG2D play an important role in the regulation of antitumor immune response. Accumulation of soluble MICA compromises NKG2…
In the literature review there are presented the modern views on the concept of the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease (CD). There has been analyzed the role of defects in innate immunity in CD associated with mutations in genes NOD2/CARD15, ATG16L1, IRGM which r…
IL15 proves to be a cytokine that important for innate as well as for adaptive immunity. It is one of the key factors of cell-mediated antiviral response. In this review we touch upon its primary, secondary and tertiary structure and functions, characteristics…
Pathophysiology as a science and curriculum discipline stands in front of the biggest challenge in its history. It extended farbeyond the limits of its historical name and embedded aspects of Pathochemistry, Immunopathology, Pathobiophysics and Pathoinformatic…
Education in medicine has been facing a challenging problem of relations between basic biomedical sciences and clinical medicine. In postgenomic era emerging didactic issue is related both to contents and quantity of knowledge to be studied. Qualitative and qu…
«Nothing in biomedicine makes sense except in the light of evolution». From this point of view, genetics of predispositions hasto answer two basic questions: 1. Is the natural genetic polymorphism identified with modern genomics proved to be the result of neut…
Poor reproducibility and low predictive values of the results in the genetics of predispositions become a systemic problem. Results of the statistical quality control of genetic tests in the study should be supported with not only integral indices such as odds…
Genomic and molecular genetic studies of autism can identify new biological markers to determine the etiology and the molecular and cellular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this disease. In addition to the fundamental importance of this research the laborato…