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Molecular Medicine
Found: 433
Introduction. Atherosclerosis proves to be age-dependent and social significant pathology. Knowledge of the role of signaling molecules in its development, and the elaboration on this basis molecular markers of restenosis after stenting of arteries remains to …
Introduction. The elevated expression of components of DNA repair system ERCC1 (excision repair cross-complementing group 1) and XPD (Xeroderma pigmentosum group D) is associated with the lack of efficacy of DNA–damaging cytotoxic platinum-based preparations. …
Introduction. Understanding of molecular and cellular mechanisms of vessels aging is the base of new approach creating of drugs for cardio-vascular pathology treatment. The goal of this work is the investigation of molecular and cellular mechanisms of vessels …
Introduction. Amnesic shellfish poisoning is caused by consumption of seafoods contaminated with domoic acid (DA) and is accompanied by gastric colics, nausea, convulsions, hallucinations, loss of orientation and amnesia. As a preventive measure against these …
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent form of malignant liver cancer characterized by late detection time and highly aggressiveness. The main risk factors for HCC development are chronic infections of hepatitis B and C viruses, cirrhosis, liver …
There is represented immunohistochemical and molecular biological characteristic of some histological types of breast cancer. The assessment of molecular biomarkers in breast cancer has two practical results: identification of risk groups, requiring additional…
The key role in the achievement of the main goals of personalized medicine in oncology i.e. treatment choice according to patient’s individual characteristics and biological properties of the tumor belongs to tumor molecular markers characterizing the specific…
The formation of properties promoting malignant transformation begins before the appearance of tumor cells at the level of inflammatory and precancerous processes. The basis for these properties is genomic instability of tumor cells. Genetic instability manife…
The most important event in the molecular biology of the last years is the discovery of the regulation of intracellular processes by micro RNAs – a product of complicated processing of precursor RNAs synthesized on nuclear genes, that are playing the key role …
Introduction. Activation of eNOS/sGC/cGMP-pathway is a common link in the development of angiogenic action of the majority of pro-angiogenic factors. In this regard, the chemical inhibition of NOS (Nitric Oxide Synthase) may cause a nonspecific angiostatic eff…
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) constitute a heterogeneous group of relatively rare neoplasms, incidence of which has increased in the last decades. These tumors are composed of cells with a neuroendocrine phenotype and may occur in any organ, but are most often …
Gastric cancer (GC) arises through a multistep process characterized by the progressive accumulation of molecular alterations of tumor cells that is involving genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. GC is a very complex and heterogeneous disease, and although much …
Introduction. DNA methylation is a key epigenetic modification providing the regulation of human genome activity in ontogenesis. DNA methylation patterns were described in the chromosomes from adult lymphocytes. DNA methylation patterns of the chromosomes from…
Introduction. There is observed an incidence rate of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The aim of the study. The study of the quantitative density of mast cells of the colon; enterochromaffin cells secreting serotonin, melat…
Introduction. Tissue barriers are the essential part of the compartmentalization in different organs. Tight junctions play a key role in paracellular transport. The selective permeability of tight junctions depends on expression of the claudin family of tight …
Introduction. According to inflammatory theory of atherosclerosis the immune damage of arteries with an autoimmune component – is the main link of its pathogenesis. The imbalance of cytokines production influences on course and prognosis of atherosclerosis. As…
Introduction. Although the interrelationship between disorders of the skeletal system with chronic gastroduodenitis (HGD) and infection with Helicobacter pylori (HP) currently has been well-studied in the literature practically there are no data reflecting the…
Introduction. The one of the most important problems of the modern regenerative medicine is incomplete understanding of the influence of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on the growth of malignant neoplasms. Aim of the study. Analysis of the allogeneic MSCs’ effe…
Introduction. Colorectal cancer (CRC) often metastasizes even if the tumor is small in size that is the main cause of death. Complex process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is required for dissemination of tumor cells. EMT leads to the transformatio…
Introduction. Russian drug Ribonucleate sodium (mixture of yeast ssRNA and dsRNA) possesses of the wide spectrum of antiviral and immunomodulation actions, it improves the efficacy of inactivated vaccines in experimental animals. It can activate IFN-system gen…