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Molecular Medicine
Found: 848
Introduction. Neuroglia plays an important role in maintaining the stable functioning of the CNS. Of particular importance are neuroglial cells in the organization of the immune system of the brain, activating both with physical, physiological damage, and with…
Introduction. Dyes have long been successfully used in medicine as exogenous chromophores to increase the effectiveness of the interaction of light with biological tissues, as contrast agents and photosensitizers in diagnosis and photodynamic therapy. At prese…
Introduction. Visceral obesity is a key factor in the development of metabolic syndrome, which can lead to early disability and lower quality of life. The body mass index, which is widely used as a method of diagnosing obesity, does not allow for the different…
Introduction. The initial state of an organism and its initial reactivity are the main prognostic criteria for the individual radiosensitivity evaluation. Particulars of the DNA structure and chromatin conformation determine in many respects the cell radiosens…
Introduction. The correct functioning of the circulatory system allows providing stability of the brain and prevents the progression of pathological processes. The search for prognostic markers which make it possible to predict the appearance and adverse cours…
Introduction. Excess and lack of adipose tissue are associated with a violation of its functions, the mass of adipose tissue and its distribution play an important role in the development of metabolic disorders. The study of the influence of the main factors o…
Introduction. The difference in the responsibility of organisms’ influences on the results of biological experiments and medical intervention. The chromatin conformational state is one of the main factors determining the cell response to the effect of differen…
Introduction. The scale of myocardial infarction plays a key role in the prognosis of the disease. Changes in contractile activity of myocardial tissue as a result of necrosis of cardiomyocytes is the decisive factor in this issue. The aim of the study. The pu…
Personalized medicine implements new methods of molecular diagnostic for increasing the efficacy of the treatment of patients and the verification of the liability to diseases. Thus the search, development and applying modern methods and technologies of biomed…
Introduction. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease with complex etiology including inheritable factors as well. Some scientists suggest psoriasis to be a systemic disease affecting not only skin. Thus, on the edge of dermatology and psychiatr…
Introduction. Giant cell tumors (GCT) of bones are benign tumors with the potential for the aggressive course and ability to metastasize. GCT accounts for approximately 5% of all primary bone tumors. Materials and methods. The clinical case of the patient L., …
Introduction. The genetically determined tendency of patients to thrombosis may be one of the etiopathophysiological factors of the infective endocarditis (IE). Aim. А search for variants of genes and their combinations in the hemostatic system, the carriage o…
Aim. To study the intergenic interaction and estimate the contribution of polymorphic loci p.K23E (rs5219, KCNJ11), g.15661G>T (rs1501299, ADIPOQ), p.V109D (rs2274907, ITLN1), g.2453G>A (rs7799039, LEP), g.53341C>T (rs7903146, TCF7L2), and p.P12A (rs1801282, P…
Introduction. The androgen receptor (AR) gene MIGHR is known to be associated with transsexualism. Bone tissue is one of the target organs for androgens. Trochanteric index (TI) (ratio of height to the leg length) may indicate the organism androgenization leve…
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by prolonged hyperglycemia, which can cause various complications. Some studies have reported on the relationship between changes in cerebral metabolism and glucose levels. The ai…
Mitochondrial diseases are a group of inherited diseases characterized by the presence of defects in the mitochondrial mechanism of the patient. The distinguishing feature of such diseases is in transferring it via the maternal line to all the offspring. Vario…
Dendritic cells (DC), as professional antigen-presenting cells with functional plasticity, are widely studied in preclinical and clinical research of vaccines against various types of malignant tumors. Some of the studies DС have proved their efficiency. Howev…
Introduction. ATP is one of the most frequently updated molecules in the organism. The presence of a transmembrane gradient of H+ electrochemical potential is a crucial condition for the synthesis of ATP using FоF1-ATP synthase enzyme, which affects proton tra…
Introduction. Vitamin D is one of the main regulators of phosphorus-calcium metabolism. Vitamin D availability is determined by both external and genetic factors. The genetic contribution to the 25 (OH) D level is estimated to range from 23 to 77%. According t…
Introduction. The endometrial hyperplasia is a current problem in connection with the high frequency in reproductive-aged patients with infertility associated with external genital endometriosis and uterine myoma. The aim of the study was the comparative evalu…