Found: 261
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 21–31
Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Veselova O.F., Svetlakova I.S., Panchenko B.A., Kudasheva R.R., Melnikova A.N.
Objective. To analyze the potential risks and technological limitations of using genome editing methods in neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to assess the prospects for their implementation in clinical practice. Material and methods. A systematic analysis…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–11
Kokhanov A.V., Bisalieva R.A., Ebzeeva L.Kh.
Introduction. This review is devoted to the study of the structure, properties, evolution of hemoglobins, biochemical and clinical aspects of the use of neuroglobin (Ngb) and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in health and in ischemic hypoxia of the brain. Material and m…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 41–48
Churyukina E.V., Ukhanova O.P., Kotieva I.M., Dodokhova M.A., Gulyan M.V., Avilov А.V., Koreeva E.V.
Introduction. Bronchial asthma is a heterogeneous disease involving different phenotypes. The allergic phenotype is the most studied model of asthma. Identification of causally significant allergens by determining allergen-specific IgE is the key to precision …
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 16–26
Tereshchenko S.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Alieva L.G., Kozyrina Y.E., Maremkulov A.A.
Objective. To analyze the current state of preclinical and clinical studies in genome editing for neurodegenerative diseases, evaluate its potential impact on clinical practice, and examine ethical aspects of these technologies’ application. Material and metho…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–15
Seliverstov P.V., Ananyan M.A., Marchenko S.D., Stepanov M.R., Voznesenskaya E.A., Ilina K.V., Lyapustin K.Yu.
Introduction. Nanotechnology represents an innovative direction in cancer drug development, enabling the creation of effective drug delivery systems with enhanced therapeutic properties. Objective. To analyze the main types of nanoparticles used in oncology, e…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 40–51
Seliverstov P.V., Baksheeva A.D., Koretskaya P.S., Abdusattarov I.Z.
Objective. To analyze current advances in nanotechnology applications for the development of targeted drugs in oncology, including their mechanisms of action and clinical application prospects. Material and methods. A comprehensive analysis of scientific liter…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 29–39
Tereshchenko C.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Kovalchuk V.A., Filippova M.A., Magalova A.R.
The purpose of this review is to analyze current advances in the field of genome editing, their application for the modeling and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to discuss current limitations and prospects for overcoming barriers in clinica…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 48–53
Timina M.F., Kirgintsev R.M., Pavlova L.E., Agumava A.A., Panchenko A.V.
Introduction. Alcohol abuse is associated with telomere shortening. There is no convincing evidence of a “safe” level of alcohol consumption in this regard. Long-term studies in rodents are not feasible, and clinical trials with the administration of alcohol t…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 31–39
Seliverstov P.V., Kutsenko V.P., Gorelova V.G., Magomedova Sh.A., Akhmedov S.R., Nurmyradov Yu.N.
Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming crucial in clinical diagnostics due to their ability to process and interpret large volumes of data. The implementation of AI for biomarker analysis opens new opportunities in personalized me…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 32–37
Muslov S.A., Gvetadze R.Sh., Arutyunov S.D., Sukhochev P.Yu., Solovieva A.E.
Introduction. As is known, changes in the nail, as an appendage of the skin, can be genetically determined, caused by injuries, diseases, medications or exposure to harmful substances. Installation of partial or complete dentures may be required for any form o…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 10–20
Davydov V.V., Shestopalov A.V., Roumiantsev S.A.
Introduction. Oxidative stress (OS) occurs in various pathological processes, and acting as a nonspecific link in their pathogenesis. Less is known about its physiological role. The aim of study. Analysis of the results of world literature data and our own res…
ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ2024 · pp. 3–9
Sevostianov A.A., Paltsev M.A.
The use of big data in medical practice is a promising direction in the development of digital personalised medicine. Legal regulation of the use of big data in medical practice is a relevant issue. Legal regulation of the use of big data is based on the need …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 54–59
Voronov V.A., Daironas J.V., Zolotykh D.S.
The alkaloids solanine and chaconine were discovered in 1821. However, its did not find medical use due to toxicity. At present, modern research methods have revealed anti-cancer activity of the alcaloids. In this regard, the hypothesis of the presence of othe…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 35–42
Barinov E.F., Yureva A.S., Akhundova S.A., Giller D.I.
Aim of the study was to establish the significance of TR-receptor, P2X1-receptor and P2Y-receptor synergism for the efficiency of TC aggregation in patients with different sensitivity to non-selective NSAIDs, which will allow us to approach an understanding th…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 16–22
Mikashinovich Z.I., Telesmanich N.R., Smirnova O.B., Chernogubova E.A.
Introduction. Despite numerous studies in the field of neurodegenerative diseases, the exact mechanisms of these processes have not yet been identified. The purpose of this review is to analyze the methodological approaches necessary to revise the traditional …
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 9–15
Neryakhin A.D., Tukhbatullin A.A., Khannanova G.R., Rafikova G.A., Enikeeva K.I.
Introduction. Sequencing of single cells makes it possible to characterize the cellular and molecular composition of tissues, the state of DNA, RNA and expressed proteins. The «single-cell» sequencing method is gaining increasing popularity in modern biology a…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–8
Maksimenko A.V.
The computational study of 3D-model hyaluronidase interaction with shortchain glycosaminoglycan ligands had performed demonstrating the diversity and significance of their reaction on enzyme structure. The purpose of this review was evolution of limiting enzym…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–12
Bueverova E.L., Zolnikova O.Yu., Paltzev M.A.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver. The specificity of the immune microenvironment of an organ limits the possibilities of traditional therapeutic and surgical approaches to treatment, therefore one of the mo…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 60–64
Ichetkina K.V., Ismailova A., Tuchina O.P.
The purpose of the present study was to identify mast cells in brain sections of mice with neuroinflammation induced by intraperitoneal injections of LPS. Material and methods. The subjects of the study were nonlinear mice that received intraperitoneal injecti…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2023 · pp. 41–47
Sobolev D.V., Kishenya M.S., Visyagin A.V., Anchikov E.V.
Introduction. Pathological scars (PS) occur after traumatic injuries, surgical interventions, burns, etc. lead to functional disorders, cosmetic defects, and also significantly affect the quality of life. The results of studies to determine the genetic determi…