Found: 305
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 75–80
Plekhova N.G., Mikhailov A.O., Sokotun S.A., Simakova A.I., Zmitrovich N.A., Dmitrenko K.A., Gudzenko E.V.
Introduction. In present, the medical community continues to study the impact of coronavirus infection on various organs and systems of the body. Infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus causes multifaceted pathological processes and, among other things, affects th…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 61–67
Popuchiev V.V., Yatsenko E.M., Fomina N.K., Mikhina L.N., Zhavoronkov L.P., Yuzhakov V.V., Konoplyannikov A.G.
Relevance. The search for new antitumor drugs and their selective delivery directly to the tumor site is an important task of modern oncology. For these purposes, currently, the use of various nanoparticles as carriers of medicinal substances is of great impor…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 29–39
Tereshchenko C.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Kovalchuk V.A., Filippova M.A., Magalova A.R.
The purpose of this review is to analyze current advances in the field of genome editing, their application for the modeling and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to discuss current limitations and prospects for overcoming barriers in clinica…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 14–20
Zinchenko Y.S., Muraviov A.N., Kudryashov G.G., Kornilova A.I., Dyatlova A.S., Polyakova V.O.
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin. The study of its features and the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods are limited by the absence of generally accepted experimental models. The purpose of the revi…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Glazanova T.V., Pavlova I.E., Kuzmich E.V., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Immune checkpoint (IC) signaling pathways are involved in regulating the functions of T lymphocytes and NK cells, which play a key role in antitumor and antiviral control. The purpose of our study was to systematically analyze the information pre…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 58–64
Demyashkin G.A., Atyakshin D.A., Ugurchieva D.I., Yakimenko V.A., Vadyukhin M.A., Koryakin S.N.
Introduction. Ionizing radiation can lead to radiation damage to healthy pancreatic tissue, with the development of signs of post-radiation pancreatitis. Electron irradiation potentially has the most “sparing” effect on healthy tissue, but data on this are spa…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 48–53
Timina M.F., Kirgintsev R.M., Pavlova L.E., Agumava A.A., Panchenko A.V.
Introduction. Alcohol abuse is associated with telomere shortening. There is no convincing evidence of a “safe” level of alcohol consumption in this regard. Long-term studies in rodents are not feasible, and clinical trials with the administration of alcohol t…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 31–39
Seliverstov P.V., Kutsenko V.P., Gorelova V.G., Magomedova Sh.A., Akhmedov S.R., Nurmyradov Yu.N.
Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming crucial in clinical diagnostics due to their ability to process and interpret large volumes of data. The implementation of AI for biomarker analysis opens new opportunities in personalized me…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 14–23
Venediktov A.A., Kuzmin E.A., Pokidova K.S., Oganesyan D.M., Stepanian A.T., Boronikhina T.V., Piavchenko G.A., Kuznetsov S.L
Introduction. Many chemical compounds affect brain neurons differently than other cell populations. This is provided by the protective potential of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). One of the compounds capable of passing through the BBB is bacterial lipopolysacc…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Kudlay D.A., Filimonov D.A., Morozov V.V., Ishchenko R.V., Eresko A.B., Trubnikova N.N., Belotserkovskaya M.A., Kisilenko I.A., Nosova I.N.
Background. During the last decades, data on potential cytoprotective effects of decarboxylated and deiodinated endogenous compounds – metabolites of thyroid hormones, constituting the thyronome, have been accumulated. The aim of this review is to systematize …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 53–56
Matveeva L.V., Mosina L.M., Kilovataya O.A., Trokhina I.E.
Introduction. An important pathogenetic link in systemic inflammation in ulcerative colitis (UC) is dysregulation of the immune response. The aim of the study: to study pathogenetic changes in the serum level of interleukin (IL)-4 during UC therapy. Methods. 6…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 38–44
Lapkina E.Z., Kutsenko V.A., Ruksha T.G.
Introduction. Cancer cell drug resistance in melanoma is associated with evasion of apoptosis-induced stimuli. Assessing the level of expression of the BCL2 and SIRT1 genes in distant organs and the tumor node makes it possible to assess the resistance of mela…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 12–17
Kandrashkina Y.A., Orlova E.A., Nenasheva N.M., Levashova O.A.
Dysfunction of the epidermal barrier plays an important role in the development of skin inflammatory processes. Pathological changes in the intracellular composition of keratinocytes are an integral part of the modern understanding of the pathogenesis of atopi…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–11
Zubareva T.S., Lykova K.O., Panfilova A.S., Yablonsky P.R., Kvetnaia T.V., Paltsev M.A.
Introduction. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a pattern recognition receptor that is highly expressed in healthy lungs and performs homeostatic function there. However, the exact mechanisms of development of these diseases remain unk…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 40–44
Demyashkin G.A., Atyakshin D.A., Ugurchieva D.I., Yakimenko V.A., Vadyukhin M.A.
Studies of post-radiation lesions of the pancreas after irradiation with charged particles (electrons, protons) are few, however, electron therapy is one of the promising methods in radiobiology and can be used to model post-radiation pancreatitis. The mechani…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 10–20
Davydov V.V., Shestopalov A.V., Roumiantsev S.A.
Introduction. Oxidative stress (OS) occurs in various pathological processes, and acting as a nonspecific link in their pathogenesis. Less is known about its physiological role. The aim of study. Analysis of the results of world literature data and our own res…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–8
Maksimenko A.V.
The computational study of 3D-model hyaluronidase interaction with shortchain glycosaminoglycan ligands had performed demonstrating the diversity and significance of their reaction on enzyme structure. The purpose of this review was evolution of limiting enzym…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 35–42
Kudriashov G.G., Zmitrichenko Yu.G., Vinogradova T.I., Dogonadze M.Z., Zabolotnyh N.V., Dyakova M.E., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Tochilnikov G.V., Nefedov A.O., Krylova Yu.S., Yablonskii P.K.
Introduction. Treatment of the coexistent pathology of lung cancer and tuberculosis remains the prerogative of experimental research, since the optimal treatment strategy for the coexistence of these two diseases has not yet been developed. The purpose was to …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 29–34
Morozova G.D., Logvinenko A.A., Grabeklis A.R., Nikolaev S.E., Sadykov A.R., Yurasov V.V., Skalny A.V.
Introduction. Late diagnosis of inflammatory pathologies leads to increased risks of chronicization of the process, generalization, development of complications, and reduced effectiveness of therapy. Routine methods of clinical laboratory diagnostics often hav…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 20–28
Khomyakova T.I., Babaev M.A., Ponomarenko E.A., Khomyakov Yu.N.
Introduction. Sepsis is multiple organ dysfunction in response to the generalization of an infectious process. The likelihood of developing sepsis correlates with the value of biochemical parameters, which can serve as prognostic markers. The endothelium, as t…