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Molecular Medicine
Found: 202
Introduction. A transition of proliferating cancer cells to a G0 phase of a cell cycle considered to be implicated in cancer cell drug resistance. The aim of the study. A separation of G0-positive melanoma B16 cells fraction that correspond to resting followed…
Introduction. Stomach cancer in Russia occupies the 4th place among most frequent malignant neoplasms, after tumors of the lung, breast and colon. The search for new diagnostic and prognostic markers of this pathology is an urgent task of modern molecular onco…
Introduction. In 2013 The Cancer Genome Atlas research group divided the molecular aberrations in endometrial cancer into four subtypes: POLE mutations, microsatellite instability, copy-number low and copy-number high. These subtypes have different prognosis a…
Introduction. Small cell lung cancer (SCLS) is a highly aggressive type of tumor, and various compounds are considered as potential biochemical markers of its prognosis, including neuron-specific enolase (NSE), chromogranin A (CgA), and prograstrin releasing p…
The pathology of the respiratory organs is the leading one in the structure of the general human morbidity. Every year the number of diseases of the respiratory system increases, and the associated mortality increases in parallel. The study of the causes and m…
Background. Protein 4-1BB (CD137) enhances the activity of T-cells, prevents their death, and promotes the production of cytokines, which makes it a powerful co-stimulating agent. Currently, the use of this glycoprotein is being studied in order to influence t…
Introduction. Prostate cancer (PC) is by far the most commonly diagnosed malignant neoplasm of the urinary system. The pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer remain incompletely understood. There are reports of the presence in the extracts of…
Introduction. To this date the search for new substances with antitumor activity is an urgent task of pharmacology and medicine. Carrageenans are sulfated galactans of red algae, they are promising substances for the basis of future drugs, as well as for the c…
MicroRNAs are defined as short non-coding molecules that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level through complementary binding to the corresponding mRNA. This pairing leads to inhibiting of further translation by mRNA degradation, in other w…
Introduction. Early diagnostics of such oncological disease as cutaneous malignant melanoma is strictly important for the decrease of mortality. It is known that microRNA expression in melanoma cells and in bening melanocytic nevi is different, that can be use…
This review attempts to generalize current data on the role of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of endometriosis and their pathogenetic relationship with the main pathomorphological phenomena in this pathology. Nowadays, many microRNAs were studied to clarify the…
Introduction. Urological and genital malignant neoplasms in men are an urgent problem. Every year, about 403.3 thousand newly diagnosed cases of kidney cancer and 34.5 thousand of penile cancer are registered in the world. With metabolic atypism, a change in a…
Osteopontin (OPN) is a highly phosphorylated multifunctional glycosphoprotein with important functional activity in cancer and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus (DM), kidney and liver pathology, inflammatory process, and also influencing cell viabilit…
Introduction. The main attention of researchers is paid to the study of one of the members of the EGF family – the receptor of epidermal growth factor 2 (Her2/neu), the overexpression of which is detected in 15–20% of cases of invasive breast cancer and had an…
The purpose of the review was the search and analysis of the data about hormone adropin, similar to the known hormone irisin, and its effect on the pathology, associated with aging. Adropin is expressed in many following organs as referred to CNS, in liver, ki…
Introduction. In recent years, alternative framework proteins are used for the targeted radionuclide imaging. Molecules of DARPin (Design Ankyrin Repeat Protein) are one of the representatives of scaffolds. Despite the continued increase in the number of molec…
Lung cancer occupies the leading position in at the structure of oncological morbidity in the developed countries. The overall five-year survival rate for lung cancer isn’t exceed to 10–20% even using of the entire modern arsenal of therapeutic methods. Multip…
Introduction. The use of genomic approaches allows a detailed studying of the pathogenetic potential of H. pylori bacteria. The aim of the study. To investigate the genome structural and functional organization of the H. pylori isolated in the Republic of Bela…
Introduction. Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMN) most often develop in individuals with a hereditary predisposition to oncological diseases. There are inherited allelic variants of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes and their combinations which disrupt…
The review describes the characteristics of the ubiquitin-proteasome system involved in proteins degradation and its role in the transition of pretumor changes of the epithelium to cancer. According to modern concepts, the ubiquitin-proteasome system is active…