Found: 364
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 11–18
Seliverstov P.V., Shapovalov V.V., Kravchuk Y.A., Salikova S.P., Shavaeva F.V., Isaeva P.A., Salmanova M.M., Arslanbekova R.M.
Introduction. Personalized (precision) medicine is rapidly changing modern healthcare, shifting the focus from disease treatment to prevention and individualized patient approach. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and molecular medic…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 3–10
Churyukina E.V., Ukhanova O.P., Kotieva I.M., Gulyan M.V., Alkhusein-Kulyaginova M.S., Iordanidi T.A., Ivanova S.S., De D.I., Dodokhova M.A., Koreeva E.V.
Purpose of the review. The purpose of this review was to summarize the available relevant data on pathogenetic mechanisms in the formation of steroid resistance in severe bronchial asthma. Material and methods. The analysis of domestic sources on the CyberLeni…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 71–77
Asanova E.R., Maksimova P.E., Zima D.V., Khabarov O.R., Fedotov V.V., Zayblitskaya E.Yu.
Introduction. Due to the rapidly growing incidence of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland, the range of molecular genetic research methods used to study the targets of targeted drugs, prognosis and surgical tactics is growing. Aim. To study the frequency of m…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 54–59
Lobanova O.A., Gaikovaya L.B., Sirotkina O.V., Kukharchik G.A., Ermakov A.I., Zagorodnikova K.A.
Introduction. Chronic heart failure is a multifactorial disease, an important role in the pathogenesis of which is played by disorders of the functions of mitochondria and energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes, as well as a significant contribution is made by ge…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 45–53
Churyukina E.V., Ukhanova O.P., Kotieva I.M., Dodokhova M.A., Gulyan M.A., Avilov A.V., Koreeva E.V.
Introduction. Bronchial asthma is an inflammatory disease manifested by various phenotypes. The most studied phenotype of asthma is allergic. Molecular allergodiagnostics of allergic diseases using microchips makes it possible to determine the molecular profil…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 32–37
Shcherbakova M.M., Мorozova N.S., Allakhverdiyev ogly A.F., Lizunova I.U., Saushkina A.A., Zaharova N.B.
Introduction. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with severe complications of organs and systems, including complications of the course of dental diseases. Material and methods. Results of 55 patients with type 1 DM became the …
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 21–31
Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Veselova O.F., Svetlakova I.S., Panchenko B.A., Kudasheva R.R., Melnikova A.N.
Objective. To analyze the potential risks and technological limitations of using genome editing methods in neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to assess the prospects for their implementation in clinical practice. Material and methods. A systematic analysis…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 41–48
Churyukina E.V., Ukhanova O.P., Kotieva I.M., Dodokhova M.A., Gulyan M.V., Avilov А.V., Koreeva E.V.
Introduction. Bronchial asthma is a heterogeneous disease involving different phenotypes. The allergic phenotype is the most studied model of asthma. Identification of causally significant allergens by determining allergen-specific IgE is the key to precision …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 34–40
Kudriashov G.G., Krylova Yu.S., Zmitrichenko Yu.G., Tochilnikov G.V., Afafonov G.M., Vinogradova T.I., Yablonskii P.K.
Introduction. Up to 20% of tuberculosis patients suffer from malignant neoplasms. In this case, the combination of both diseases in the lung is a particular problem. More than 60% of patients cannot complete combination therapy due to drug-resistant MBT. The a…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 27–33
Gafurova O.A., Danilik O.N., Anufrieva O.V., Syrovatskaya Ya.V., Orobets M.A., Artykova R.A., Gosteeva E.A., Rudenko E.E., Smolyannikova V.A.
Currently, the diagnosis of early stages of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) is one of the most challenging tasks in dermatology. This review is devoted to the analysis of new immunohistochemical (IHC) markers that could be considered diagnostic for the detec…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 16–26
Tereshchenko S.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Alieva L.G., Kozyrina Y.E., Maremkulov A.A.
Objective. To analyze the current state of preclinical and clinical studies in genome editing for neurodegenerative diseases, evaluate its potential impact on clinical practice, and examine ethical aspects of these technologies’ application. Material and metho…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 68–74
Mikashinovich Z.I., Telesmanich N.R., Smirnova O.B.
Introduction. In clinical experiments with various pathologies leading to the activation of POL, it was found that one of the most important areas of correction of oxidative stress is the use of drugs with the properties of antioxidants and antihypoxants [6, 7…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 40–51
Seliverstov P.V., Baksheeva A.D., Koretskaya P.S., Abdusattarov I.Z.
Objective. To analyze current advances in nanotechnology applications for the development of targeted drugs in oncology, including their mechanisms of action and clinical application prospects. Material and methods. A comprehensive analysis of scientific liter…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 29–39
Tereshchenko C.Yu., Potupchik T.V., Evert L.S., Kovalchuk V.A., Filippova M.A., Magalova A.R.
The purpose of this review is to analyze current advances in the field of genome editing, their application for the modeling and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to discuss current limitations and prospects for overcoming barriers in clinica…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 21–28
Garifullina A.G., Gilyazova I.R., Abdeeva G.R., Kudlay D.A., Nizamova A.R., Minyazova A.A., Bakirov B.A.
Introduction. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia type in adults. CLL is characterized by significant changes in the patient's genome, including both various mutations and epigenetic changes. These changes currently play an important…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 14–20
Zinchenko Y.S., Muraviov A.N., Kudryashov G.G., Kornilova A.I., Dyatlova A.S., Polyakova V.O.
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin. The study of its features and the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods are limited by the absence of generally accepted experimental models. The purpose of the revi…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 3–13
Glazanova T.V., Pavlova I.E., Kuzmich E.V., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Immune checkpoint (IC) signaling pathways are involved in regulating the functions of T lymphocytes and NK cells, which play a key role in antitumor and antiviral control. The purpose of our study was to systematically analyze the information pre…
ОБЗОР2024 · pp. 31–39
Seliverstov P.V., Kutsenko V.P., Gorelova V.G., Magomedova Sh.A., Akhmedov S.R., Nurmyradov Yu.N.
Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming crucial in clinical diagnostics due to their ability to process and interpret large volumes of data. The implementation of AI for biomarker analysis opens new opportunities in personalized me…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 53–56
Matveeva L.V., Mosina L.M., Kilovataya O.A., Trokhina I.E.
Introduction. An important pathogenetic link in systemic inflammation in ulcerative colitis (UC) is dysregulation of the immune response. The aim of the study: to study pathogenetic changes in the serum level of interleukin (IL)-4 during UC therapy. Methods. 6…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 32–37
Muslov S.A., Gvetadze R.Sh., Arutyunov S.D., Sukhochev P.Yu., Solovieva A.E.
Introduction. As is known, changes in the nail, as an appendage of the skin, can be genetically determined, caused by injuries, diseases, medications or exposure to harmful substances. Installation of partial or complete dentures may be required for any form o…