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Molecular Medicine
Found: 663
Introduction. Targeted gene delivery plays an exceptional role in the development of gene therapy. Peptide-based carriers are promising group of non-viral gene delivery vehicles due to biodegradability and easy structural and amino acid sequence modifications.…
Introduction. Most cases of gastric cancer (GC) occur sporadically. Until recently, diffuse hereditary gastric cancer associated with the CDH1 gene mutations was considered the only hereditary form (about 1–3% of all tumors of the stomach). However, a signific…
Introduction. Determination of the functional activity of the endometrium at the molecular-cellular level opens new perspectives for diagnosis and correction processes of accelerated aging and pathology of the female’s reproductive system. Objective – learning…
Introduction. Owing to the intensive development of neurosciences immunoassay methods have received a widespread use. These methods allow studying the functioning features of the nervous system in trauma at the molecular level . The purpose of the study. The p…
Introduction. KRAS mutations play a critical role in human tumorigenesis and are the most prevalent in colorectal cancer. Because KRAS is the most frequently mutated factor downstream of the EGFR signaling pathway, it was considered to be a candidate molecular…
Introduction. The phenomenon of drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex is extremely complicated. The determination of the genetic changes is not always able to explain reasons of this effect clearly. The aim of the study. Molecular genetic analy…
Introduction. Understanding of molecular and cellular mechanisms of vessels aging is the base of new approach creating of drugs for cardio-vascular pathology treatment. The goal of this work is the investigation of molecular and cellular mechanisms of vessels …
Introduction. There were examined 195 patients with chronic сerebrovasсular pathology and 149 healthy residents of the Zabaykalsky region. The aim of the study. Detection of genetic polymorphism in cytokines IL4-589С>T, IL10-1082G>A, IL10-819C>T, IL10-592C>A, …
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases consistently occupy the first place among causes of death and disability in almost all developed countries. The main importance of this group of diseases have myocardial infarction. One of the causes of myocardial infarcti…
Introduction. Amnesic shellfish poisoning is caused by consumption of seafoods contaminated with domoic acid (DA) and is accompanied by gastric colics, nausea, convulsions, hallucinations, loss of orientation and amnesia. As a preventive measure against these …
Introduction. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), the most common mesenchymal tumors of GI tract, are characterized by KIT and PDGFRA activating mutations that are predictive factors. KIT and PDGFRA mutations are present in 85% of GISTs and are associated…
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent form of malignant liver cancer characterized by late detection time and highly aggressiveness. The main risk factors for HCC development are chronic infections of hepatitis B and C viruses, cirrhosis, liver …
There is represented immunohistochemical and molecular biological characteristic of some histological types of breast cancer. The assessment of molecular biomarkers in breast cancer has two practical results: identification of risk groups, requiring additional…
The key role in the achievement of the main goals of personalized medicine in oncology i.e. treatment choice according to patient’s individual characteristics and biological properties of the tumor belongs to tumor molecular markers characterizing the specific…
The formation of properties promoting malignant transformation begins before the appearance of tumor cells at the level of inflammatory and precancerous processes. The basis for these properties is genomic instability of tumor cells. Genetic instability manife…
Introduction. Activation of eNOS/sGC/cGMP-pathway is a common link in the development of angiogenic action of the majority of pro-angiogenic factors. In this regard, the chemical inhibition of NOS (Nitric Oxide Synthase) may cause a nonspecific angiostatic eff…
The lecture considers common concepts of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Unlike the other tumors, NETs synthesize a variety of biologically active substances (hormones, peptides, amines), that being their main feature with multiple consequences leads to the deve…
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) constitute a heterogeneous group of relatively rare neoplasms, incidence of which has increased in the last decades. These tumors are composed of cells with a neuroendocrine phenotype and may occur in any organ, but are most often …
Gastric cancer (GC) arises through a multistep process characterized by the progressive accumulation of molecular alterations of tumor cells that is involving genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. GC is a very complex and heterogeneous disease, and although much …
Introduction. DNA methylation is a key epigenetic modification providing the regulation of human genome activity in ontogenesis. DNA methylation patterns were described in the chromosomes from adult lymphocytes. DNA methylation patterns of the chromosomes from…