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Molecular Medicine
Found: 663
Introduction. There is observed an incidence rate of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The aim of the study. The study of the quantitative density of mast cells of the colon; enterochromaffin cells secreting serotonin, melat…
Introduction. Tissue barriers are the essential part of the compartmentalization in different organs. Tight junctions play a key role in paracellular transport. The selective permeability of tight junctions depends on expression of the claudin family of tight …
Introduction. According to inflammatory theory of atherosclerosis the immune damage of arteries with an autoimmune component – is the main link of its pathogenesis. The imbalance of cytokines production influences on course and prognosis of atherosclerosis. As…
Introduction. Ischemic stroke (IS) is a multifactorial disease, resulting from a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Individual cause of the disease, multiple factors and symptoms require advanced mathematical methods of predicting IS ris…
Introduction. The one of the most important problems of the modern regenerative medicine is incomplete understanding of the influence of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on the growth of malignant neoplasms. Aim of the study. Analysis of the allogeneic MSCs’ effe…
Introduction. Colorectal cancer (CRC) often metastasizes even if the tumor is small in size that is the main cause of death. Complex process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is required for dissemination of tumor cells. EMT leads to the transformatio…
Aim. Lynch Syndrome, which is caused by a defect in one of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes, is the most common among all hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes. Patients with Lynch syndrome in different populations are inherent in both genetic and clinical fea…
Introduction. Pharmacogenetic testing allows of increasing efficacy of anticoagulation therapy, reducing time required for adjusting therapeutic dose, and considerably reducing number of complications. The aim of the study. To investigate the dependence of the…
Introduction. Russian drug Ribonucleate sodium (mixture of yeast ssRNA and dsRNA) possesses of the wide spectrum of antiviral and immunomodulation actions, it improves the efficacy of inactivated vaccines in experimental animals. It can activate IFN-system gen…
Breast cancer (BC) occupies the first place in morbidity and mortality rate in females in developed counties. From the point of view of biology BC proves to be the heterogenic disease, caused by genetic variability. It determines the phenotype of tumor and sen…
Introduction. To date, the mechanisms underlying the majority of cardiac arrhythmias are unclear. The disturbance of sympathetic innervation of the heart may be as well the cause of atrial fibrillation (AF), as the reason of myocardial dysfunction of the left …
Introduction. In the structure of gynecological diseases endometriosis ranks third after inflammatory disease and uterine fibroids. Despite intensive study of the pathogenesis of endometriosis, many of the key moments remained to be unclear. In this regard, it…
Introduction. Despite the fact that portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) developing in patients with portal hypertension (PH) is a serious clinical problem, its pathogenesis remains to be poorly studied. The aim of our research was to study the proapoptotic p…
Introduction. Chronic bronchitis is one of the socially significant diseases. Accordingly, a search of the new more effective and safe bronchoprotective drugs is the one of aims of molecular medicine. The aim of the study. The goal of our research was the inve…
The paper is devoted to the history of the discovery of a new class of signaling molecules – kisspeptins and analysis of current ideas on their biological role. KISS1 gene was first described in 1996 as a gene which prevents metastasis of tumor cells. In the f…
Introduction. Disorders in anti-TB immunity may be formed at the stage of interaction between antigen-presenting cells and T-lymphocytes by means of cytokines and their receptors. The key cytokines of T-lymphocyte activation are interleukins (IL) of the IL12 f…
Introduction. One of the important tasks of hepatology is the prognosis of viral hepatitides. The prognosis is based on the analysis of genetic determination of the functioning of antiviral immunity, particularly, of the cytokine system. The aim of the study w…
Introduction. One of the most prospective approaches in therapy of deep skin burns is the development of artificial dermal equivalents with a potential to provide efficient scaffolding for dermis reconstruction and re-epithelisation. The choice of material for…
Introduction. Epigenetic changes caused by methylation in promoter CpG-islands are a fine and dynamic mechanism of gene expression regulation in tumors. Increased and decreased expression and alterations in the methylation status of the gene are considered to …
Introduction. Legg–Calve–Perthes disease or osteonecrosis of the femoral head with the occurrence rate of 25–30% takes the leading place among diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children. Nowadays there are some diagnostic methods to determine the stage…