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Molecular Medicine
Found: 223
MicroRNAs are defined as short non-coding molecules that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level through complementary binding to the corresponding mRNA. This pairing leads to inhibiting of further translation by mRNA degradation, in other w…
Introduction. Early diagnostics of such oncological disease as cutaneous malignant melanoma is strictly important for the decrease of mortality. It is known that microRNA expression in melanoma cells and in bening melanocytic nevi is different, that can be use…
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by a violation of the epidermal barrier dysfunction. This review examines the work of the authors who describe mutations in the filaggrin gene as predisposing factors for the development of AD and describe the dysfunctio…
This review attempts to generalize current data on the role of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of endometriosis and their pathogenetic relationship with the main pathomorphological phenomena in this pathology. Nowadays, many microRNAs were studied to clarify the…
Introduction. The work is devoted to study of new medication Novacutan SBio and Novacutan YBio as potential geroprotectors for biorevitalization of the skin. Klotho was used as a marker – to assess the overall aging of cells; MTH1 – the antioxidant status of c…
Introduction. Under the influence of glioma cells, peritumoral zone astrocytes may acquire tumorigenic phenotype, particularly due to the suppression of immunocompetent cells. The aim of the study. Investigate the changes in the gene expression profile of glio…
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate individual changes of protein expression in atherosclerotic plaques of coronary arteries at different stages of development of coronary atherosclerosis. Methods: The research object was homogenates of athero…
Recently, the involvement of histamine in the regulation of the function of cells in the immune system has been actively studied, including the ability of the mediator to modulate inflammatory responses of different cell types to infectious agents by activatin…
Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized pathology of skeletal muscles of multi-factor nature. The present review focuses on the analysis of molecular genetic markers that may contribute both to sarcopenia risk formation and the variability of diagnosticall…
Introduction. Aging is associated with a decrease in the neuro- and synaptogenesis as well as hyperactivation of glial cells, which leads to changes in the morphofunctional state of the nervous tissue of the hippocampus and, as a consequence, a deterioration i…
Due to the discovery of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and the establishment of its role in lipoprotein metabolism, it became possible to deliver new groups of effective drugs for the treatment of dyslipidemia. The main function of P…
Introduction. The main attention of researchers is paid to the study of one of the members of the EGF family – the receptor of epidermal growth factor 2 (Her2/neu), the overexpression of which is detected in 15–20% of cases of invasive breast cancer and had an…
Introduction. The formation of neurofibrillary plexuses and the accumulation of senile plaques in the parenchyma and cerebral vessels are the key pathological signs of Alzheimer’s disease presenting a neurodegenerative disease. The main component of senile pla…
The neurotrophic hypothesis of depressive disorders has gained widespread recognition nowadays. This review is devoted to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) system in the pathogenesis of depression and major depressive disorder. We describe the struc…
Introduction. Degenerative retinal diseases are considered as the leading cause of blindness and low vision worldwide. The last studies have provided convincing evidence of the involvement of immunological factors in the development and progression of the dise…
Introduction. In recent years, alternative framework proteins are used for the targeted radionuclide imaging. Molecules of DARPin (Design Ankyrin Repeat Protein) are one of the representatives of scaffolds. Despite the continued increase in the number of molec…
Aim. Comparative evaluation of FcγRIIIb (CD16) expression level on the surface of blood neutrophils in vaccinated and unvaccinated people before and after the interaction of сells in vitro with the plague microbe allergen (pestin). Materials and methods. Blood…
Currently, glioblastoma is an extremely malignant tumor, for which treatment only temozolomide is relatively effective. Aim to study the expression and variants of coexpression of transcription factors NeuroD1, Prox1, FoxM1, somatostatin receptors of the 2nd a…
Introduction. Patients with surgical menopause are at risk for an osteopenic syndrome. For adequate medical correction of osteoporosis, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this condition. It is known that osteoclasts, the activatio…
Objective: a morphological study of the transcription factors NeuroD1, Nkx2.2, Isl1; somatostatin and chromogranin A in various forms of CH The methods included immunohistochemistry examination with antibodies to NeuroD1, insulin, somatostatin, ChrA, Nkx2.2, I…