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Molecular Medicine
Found: 101
Introduction. Cytochrome P-450 2C19 is the main isoenzyme responsible for the metabolism of proton pump inhibitors, the main group of drugs for treating stomach and duodenal ulcer. There are genetic differences that affect the activity of this enzyme: there ar…
The key role in the achievement of the main goals of personalized medicine in oncology i.e. treatment choice according to patient’s individual characteristics and biological properties of the tumor belongs to tumor molecular markers characterizing the specific…
Introduction. Colorectal cancer (CRC) often metastasizes even if the tumor is small in size that is the main cause of death. Complex process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is required for dissemination of tumor cells. EMT leads to the transformatio…
Introduction. Russian drug Ribonucleate sodium (mixture of yeast ssRNA and dsRNA) possesses of the wide spectrum of antiviral and immunomodulation actions, it improves the efficacy of inactivated vaccines in experimental animals. It can activate IFN-system gen…
Introduction. Chronic bronchitis is one of the socially significant diseases. Accordingly, a search of the new more effective and safe bronchoprotective drugs is the one of aims of molecular medicine. The aim of the study. The goal of our research was the inve…
Introduction. Epigenetic changes caused by methylation in promoter CpG-islands are a fine and dynamic mechanism of gene expression regulation in tumors. Increased and decreased expression and alterations in the methylation status of the gene are considered to …
Introduction. Development of rapid and accurate tests is of priority in microbiological diagnostics, including diagnostics of urogenital infections. The aim of the study. The study aimed to develop and evaluate a diagnostic microchip panel based on real-time P…
Introduction. The prevalence of human cutaneous melanoma (CM) in the world is constantly rising. Diagnostics and treatment of CM at the early stages allows to increase the 5-year patient survival up to 90%. This problem can be solved with personalized therapy …
Introduction. Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a key enzyme in nucleotide biosynthesis and is the main intracellular target of 5-FU. We investigated the clinical and prognostic importance of TYMS gene 5' (TSR2/TSR3 and G>C) and 3' (del 6) untranslated region polym…
Introduction. The COMT gene encodes for a protein involved in deactivation of genotoxic estrogen species, and the protein product encoded by the L (low activity) allele is 3–5-fold less active than its counterpart encoded by the H (high activity) allele. The a…
Introduction.The rs8175347 ((TA)5/6/7/8) in the UGT1A1 gene polymorphism is associated with the expression of UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 enzyme. The low enzyme activity in patients with (TA)7 and (TA)8 alleles is associated with the risk of Gilbert syndro…
Introduction.Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder is the second most common malignancy of the genitourinary tract. Cystoscopy and urine cytology are the traditional most used techniques for diagnosis and surveillance of superficial bladder cancer. Urinec…
Introduction.SLCO1B1 encodes the organic anion–transporting polypeptide which has been shown to regulate the hepatic uptake of statins. SLCO1B1*5 genetic variant is associated with statin-induced myopathy. The aim of the study. Aim of the study is to research …
Aim. To study a method of risk assessment neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with the genetic and clinical risk factors. Methods. The study included 255 patients with neovascular AMD (NVAMD) and 119 subjects in control group. Diagnosis and stag…
Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer (OC) remains to be the actual problem in modern oncology due to the high mortality rate, asymptomatic course of the disease in the early stages and its aggressiveness. The aim was to study the genetic polymorphism of pathogene…
Staphylococcus aureus is a common human pathogen. In the past few decades, infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have become a global problem. MRSA is resistant to all β-lactam antibiotics, except anti-MRSA cephems, and is one…
Leiomyoma is one of the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive system. As this pathology in most cases is hormone dependent, we determined the level of gene expression of steroid receptors ERs, PR, estrogen sulfotransferase SULT1E1, STS steroid s…
The associations of polymorphic markers of the xenobiotics – metabolizing genes (GSTТI, GSTМI, GSTPI), cell cycle regulation genes (ТР53,CDKNI) and of the gene XRCCI repairing damaged DNA bases in 54 healthy subjects and 50 patients with upper respiratory trac…
Introduction. Currently, scientists are paying increasing attention to the genetic condition of various pathologies. According to recent studies, cytokines play an essential role in the immune response in various pathological processes. The detection of geneti…
Background. Congenital heart defects can be embryopathies formed due to an imbalance in the processes of differentiation and proliferation in cardiac progenitor cells. One of the reasons for these disorders may be genetically restricted signaling, including th…