Found: 196
ОБЗОР2021
Mashkovtseva E.V., Nartsissov Ya.R.
The purpose of this review was to describe information about the etiology and pathogenesis of the main manifestations in patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19 and the molecular mechanisms of the possible use of metabolite drugs. Material and methods. Th…
ОБЗОР2021
Shestakov A.V., Mikhailova A.A., Saprina T.V., Onkhonova O.E.
MicroRNAs are defined as short non-coding molecules that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level through complementary binding to the corresponding mRNA. This pairing leads to inhibiting of further translation by mRNA degradation, in other w…
ОБЗОР2021
Iskra E.L., Iskra A.S., Polyakova V.O., Nasirov R.A.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by a violation of the epidermal barrier dysfunction. This review examines the work of the authors who describe mutations in the filaggrin gene as predisposing factors for the development of AD and describe the dysfunctio…
ОБЗОР2021
Ukrainets R.V., Korneva Yu.S.
This review attempts to generalize current data on the role of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of endometriosis and their pathogenetic relationship with the main pathomorphological phenomena in this pathology. Nowadays, many microRNAs were studied to clarify the…
ОБЗОР2021
Chaulin A.M., Grigorieva Yu.V., Suvorova G.N., Duplyakov D.V.
Researchers widely use methods for modeling experimental pathological conditions to develop and preclinically evaluate the effectiveness of new drugs and study structural and functional changes in various organs and tissues. Hypothyroidism (hypofunction of the…
ОБЗОР2021
Chrishtop V.V., Rumyantseva T.A., Nikonorova V.G.
A wide range of diseases: stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, brain injury, etc., is based on cerebral hypoperfusion. Vascular dementia, which is the equivalent of cerebral hypoperfusion, is one of the most common cognitive disorders in older people following Alzheim…
ОБЗОР2021
Bystrova E.Yu., Dvornikova K.A., Platonova O.N., Nozdrachev A.D.
Recently, the involvement of histamine in the regulation of the function of cells in the immune system has been actively studied, including the ability of the mediator to modulate inflammatory responses of different cell types to infectious agents by activatin…
ОБЗОР2021
Kucher A.N.
Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized pathology of skeletal muscles of multi-factor nature. The present review focuses on the analysis of molecular genetic markers that may contribute both to sarcopenia risk formation and the variability of diagnosticall…
ОБЗОР2021
Evsyukova I.I.
The review presents literature data that reveal the mechanism of mutual influence of microbiota and melatonin in the unified system «mother–placenta–fetus». There is shown the variety of functions performed by the microbiota, provided by the presence of commun…
ОБЗОР2021
Matveeva M.V., Samoylova Yu.G., Kudlay D.A., Ratkina K.R., Podchinenova D.V., Oleinik O.A., Diraeva N.M.
Osteopontin (OPN) is a highly phosphorylated multifunctional glycosphoprotein with important functional activity in cancer and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus (DM), kidney and liver pathology, inflammatory process, and also influencing cell viabilit…
ОБЗОР2021
Borbat A.M., Yatsenko I.V.
The article represents a literature review on the molecular genetic methods with routine histological material for clinical purposes within oncology service. The protocol to evaluate the quality of tumor tissue samples for molecular genetic studies is proposed…
ОБЗОР2021
Chaulin A.M., Duplyakov D.V.
Due to the discovery of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and the establishment of its role in lipoprotein metabolism, it became possible to deliver new groups of effective drugs for the treatment of dyslipidemia. The main function of P…
ОБЗОР2021
Kuznik B.I., Chalisova N.I.
The purpose of the review was the search and analysis of the data about hormone adropin, similar to the known hormone irisin, and its effect on the pathology, associated with aging. Adropin is expressed in many following organs as referred to CNS, in liver, ki…
ОБЗОР2021
Shepeleva I.I., Chekhonin I.V., Chernysheva A.A., Kardashova K.Sh., Voznyakovskaya E.V., Gurina O.I.
The neurotrophic hypothesis of depressive disorders has gained widespread recognition nowadays. This review is devoted to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) system in the pathogenesis of depression and major depressive disorder. We describe the struc…
ОБЗОР2021
Pavlova O.V., Pavlov K.A., Murashko A.A., Gurina O.I., Shmukler A.B.
Little is known about the etiology of neuropsychiatric disorders. Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity is one of the main pathological mechanisms occurring in various types of acute and chronic diseases of the central nervous system. Glutamate is the major excita…
ОБЗОР2021
Mironova E.S., Novak-Bobarykina U.A., Pal’cev M.A., Yablonskiy P.K., Sokolovich E.G., Kvetnoy I.M.
Lung cancer occupies the leading position in at the structure of oncological morbidity in the developed countries. The overall five-year survival rate for lung cancer isn’t exceed to 10–20% even using of the entire modern arsenal of therapeutic methods. Multip…
ОБЗОР2020
Nozdrachev A.D., Goryukhina O.A., Martyushin S.V., Mishchenko I.V.
The prospect of developing transport systems using histones for delivery of therapeutic agents possessing poor penetration characteristics through cellular membranes and tissue barriers has been investigated. A review of the literary, as well as proper data, a…
ОБЗОР2020
Mironova E.S., Linkova N.S., Popovich I.G.
Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of pathologies of the nervous system, which are characterized by progressive death of nerve cells and gradually increasing atrophy of the corresponding parts of the brain or spinal cord. In developed countries, an increas…
ОБЗОР2020
Sidenko E.A., Kakurina G.V., Cheremisina O.V., Shashova E.E., Kolegova E.S., Kondakova I.V.
The review describes the characteristics of the ubiquitin-proteasome system involved in proteins degradation and its role in the transition of pretumor changes of the epithelium to cancer. According to modern concepts, the ubiquitin-proteasome system is active…
ОБЗОР2020
Evsyukova I.I.
The review summarizes a number of published reports about the influence of total hormonal and metabolic disturbances on the functioning system mother – placenta – fetus in the organism of the women with obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus. The circadian …