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Molecular Medicine
Found: 230
Cellular senescence is a reaction of cells to damage, which consists in a full stop of the cell cycle, changes of the signaling pathways and secretory activity associated with aging. Regardless the inducing factor, cellular aging of different types have a simi…
Introduction. Prostate cancer (PC) is by far the most commonly diagnosed malignant neoplasm of the urinary system. The pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer remain incompletely understood. There are reports of the presence in the extracts of…
Tuberculosis remains one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases in the world. According to WHO data, tuberculosis is diagnosed annually in more than 100 million people and causes 4.5 thousand deaths. Despite a steady decline in the main epidem…
Introduction. Mitochondria are one of the most important cellular organelles that provide cells with energy, take part in cellular renewal and the implementation of endogenous mechanisms of cellular immunity. The study of the structural and functional organiza…
The appearance and spread of a new coronavirus infection around the world has led to the urgent need to open additional hospitals to receive infectious patients. The Department of Health of the city of Moscow decided to re-profile the city’s multidisciplinary …
The aim was to correlate the content of cytokines/chemokines in the oral fluid of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with the results of laser correlation (LC) spectroscopy in order to develop approaches to prenosological diagnostics. Methods. Oropharyn…
Introduction. Advances in biology and medicine in particular in the field of cell technologies allow us to test eye stem cells as an alternative to surgical treatment of corneal pathology. An option to increase the resistance of stem cells to adverse microenvi…
Due to the discovery of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and the establishment of its role in lipoprotein metabolism, it became possible to deliver new groups of effective drugs for the treatment of dyslipidemia. The main function of P…
The neurotrophic hypothesis of depressive disorders has gained widespread recognition nowadays. This review is devoted to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) system in the pathogenesis of depression and major depressive disorder. We describe the struc…
Introduction. Degenerative retinal diseases are considered as the leading cause of blindness and low vision worldwide. The last studies have provided convincing evidence of the involvement of immunological factors in the development and progression of the dise…
Introduction. Timely diagnosis and a personalized approach to the treatment of diseases is accepted to be one of the most important modern tasks in medicine and in particular, dentistry. The use of pharmaceuticals for the diagnosis and treatment of various dis…
Lung cancer occupies the leading position in at the structure of oncological morbidity in the developed countries. The overall five-year survival rate for lung cancer isn’t exceed to 10–20% even using of the entire modern arsenal of therapeutic methods. Multip…
Currently, glioblastoma is an extremely malignant tumor, for which treatment only temozolomide is relatively effective. Aim to study the expression and variants of coexpression of transcription factors NeuroD1, Prox1, FoxM1, somatostatin receptors of the 2nd a…
Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of pathologies of the nervous system, which are characterized by progressive death of nerve cells and gradually increasing atrophy of the corresponding parts of the brain or spinal cord. In developed countries, an increas…
Introduction. Alveococcosis is a parasitic disease associated with the formation of the liver tumor-like lesion. This parasitic tumor has infiltrative growth and the ability to metastasize, that is, it exhibits the properties of malignant tumors. The disease i…
Aim. The work was carried out to study the role and features of small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma (BA). Material and methods. 80 BA patients were included in the study. SIBO was detected by the hydrogen breath …
Introduction. In the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is the main cause of chronic liver disease, a certain role is assigned to hepatoprotectors. One of the hepatoprotectors currently used to treat NAFLD is ademetionine. At the sam…
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology, which leads to disruption of the human respiratory system and can lead to damage to other systems. In clinical practice, doctors often run into difficulties in differentiating s…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland are associated with the activation of angiogenesis and the development of hypoxia, which contributes to the proliferation, invasion, and progression of the diseas…
Introduction. The main function of alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) is inhibition of neutrophil elastinase and control over TNFα secretion. Anti-inflammatory properties of A1AT are manifested in leucocyte migration decrease and proliferation of T-lymphocytes through…