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Molecular Medicine
Found: 202
Energy supply of cells can be provided through both an oxygen-dependent pathway of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and oxygenindependent glycolysis. Oxidative phosphorylation in the synthesis of ATP is more efficient than in glycolysis, and respectivel…
Introduction. EGFR mutation and EML4-ALK fusion are the most clinically significant genetic alterations in non-small cell lung cancer. Numerous studies have been devoted to EGFR mutations and their association with phenotypic clinical and pathological characte…
Renal cancer is among the most common oncourological diseases, and represents a heterogeneous group of tumors, which up to 80% is a clear cell renal cancer (CCRC). The study of rare hereditary forms of CCRC led to identification of the VHL gene; germinal VHL m…
On the basis of published data there were assessed criteria of eligibility of paraffin blocks with malignant tumors for the decision of a question of the genetic identity of the samples. In order to prevent potential errors it’s not recommended to use the carc…
Aim. To investigate the possible association between XRCC1 Arg399Gln and p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and the risk of breast cancer (BC) risk in Kyrgyz women. Methods. The XRCC1 Arg399Gln and p53 Arg72Pro genotypes were determined with the use of the polymerase c…
Introduction. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays a central role in the development of inflammatory and neoplastic processes. In the TNF gene promoter region there are -308(g/a) and -238(G/A) polymorphisms with different influence on the level of expression of T…
Introduction. Sex hormones are known to influence on synthesis of growth factors in breast and uterus tumors, but their correlation in polyneoplasias is poorly studied. The aim of the study. The analyze local steroidogenesis, synthesis of growth factors and th…
The purpose of the study was to analyze publications on circulating tumor cells and to conduct our own research. Detection of circulating tumor cells was made in 60 patients with colorectal cancer and resectable metastatic liver lesion Т2-4N0-1M1 on the tenth …
Introduction. Currently there was described a number of subpopulations of haematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells, important for completeness of the recovery of hematopoiesis and antigens involved in the process of homing, adhesion and mobilization of h…
Introduction. Gastric cancer is a global problem for the health systems worldwide. Today it takes the fourth place in the world in the morbidity and the second place in the mortality structure. In Russian Federation, almost 70% of gastric cancer cases are diag…
Introduction. Study of growth factors content in tumors of different localizations and assessment of their probable correlation with the main clinical and morphological characteristics are relevant nowadays. Products of expression of the viral genome – E7 and …
Introduction. Immunologic microenvironment of malignant tumors is likely to be significant in «tumor-host» interaction. The aim of the study. Сomparative analysis of systemic and local factors of cellular and humoral immunity in patients with ascitic forms of …
The literature review provides information on the molecular biology of low-grade malignancy gliomas (LGMG) in children and adolescents. The data on specific genetic aberrations in pilocytic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xantoastrocytoma, subependimal giant cell ast…
Introduction. RANK/RANKL/OPG ligand-receptor system is a key player in bone tissue homeostasis directly regulating osteoclast differentiation and osteolysis. Many pathologic processes imposed by impairments in bone remodeling including tumor growth and metasta…
Introduction. The biologic behaviour of the tumor can be determined by both its own characteristics including ploidity of the tumor cells and peculiarities of its lymphocytic and cytokine microenvironment, in particular. The aim of the study. To perform a comp…
Review is devoted to systems for drug delivery of biologically active substances in the tissues and organs of the target cells, which is relevant to medicine. There are described properties of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), which many authors propose to use…
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) – small non-coding RNAs targeting multiple mRNAs – are posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression involved in carcinogenesis, metastasis, and invasion. MiRNAs expression is altered in various human tumors including ovarian cancer. Ana…
Genes encoding proteins of IAP (Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins) have increased expression in the cells of malignant tumors of different localizations. IAPs perform several functions related to the viability of cancer cells and their subsequent proliferation. …
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) signaling system plays a major role in the development and progression of various sarcomas and other solid tumors, and therefore its components are regarded as promising diagnostic and prognostic tumor markers an…
Introduction. IGF-1R in breast cancer tumor tissue was shown to be expressed in large quantities in comparison with benign tumor or normal breast tissue. At the same time, IGF-1 stimulates proliferation of normal and tumor breast cells. The aim of the study. T…