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Molecular Medicine
Found: 149
Exosomes are microscopic extracellular vesicles with diametr 30–100 nm, which are secreted by different types of cells and may be detected in normal (blood serum, saliva, urine, breast milk) and pathological (ascite) biological fluids. It was shown that exosom…
The role of key adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, resistin, visfatin, apelin, omentin) had been assessed as important factors for perinatal complications in mother with disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. The survey based on the analysis of literature data. H…
Preeclampsia is the pregnancy complication characterized by the presence of arterial hypertension and proteinuria. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. To date, there are more than 40 advanced theories of etiopat…
Introduction. Osteoartitis (OA) is the polyetiological disease pathogenesis of which is not fully understood. One of the risk factors for osteoarthritis may be connective tissue dysplasia, which is based on genetic defects of cartilage structures. The aim is t…
Alzheimer's disease being the socially significant neurodegenerative disease of the elderly, ranks 6th on the causes of death among somatic pathologies. The molecular mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease still remain unexplored until the end, and the efficacy of …
Introduction. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease. Misbalance in innate and adaptive immunity including cytokines plays a significant role in its pathogenesis. Objective. To determine levels of cytokine TGFβ1, 2, 3, and IL6 in blood of patient…
Staphylococcus aureus – the pathogenic microorganism that can cause as well hospital as community-acquired diseases. The emergence and subsequent spread of strains resistant to many antimicrobial agents, and, above all, methicillin-hospital strains (HA-MRSA) a…
Introduction. The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease is complex and multifactorial. Studies have led to the current concept that the T-helper cells are components of the adaptive immune response whereas Toll-like receptors, NOD-like-receptors, RIG-I-li…
Introduction. Oxidative processes in the pathogenesis of chronic cardiovascular diseases play a key role. Oxidative stress causes the damage of many cellular components, including lipids and proteins. Oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein triggers …
Introduction. Currently, in the pathogenesis of various diseases have been intensively studied the structure and function of innate immune receptors, a special role played by a Toll-like receptors (TLR). In the recent literature there are no comprehensive stud…
Retinal vascular occlusion is one of the most severe vascular lesions of the eye, leading to permanent disability. Approximately 16 million adults in the world have this pathology at the age over 40 years. Typically, the disease occurs acutely as a result of m…
The literature review provides information on the molecular biology of low-grade malignancy gliomas (LGMG) in children and adolescents. The data on specific genetic aberrations in pilocytic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xantoastrocytoma, subependimal giant cell ast…
Introduction. The influence of widespread, often long-lasting infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and chlamydia infections on endocrine profile in organs of reproductive system and the role of infections in pathogenesis of uterine…
Objective. To study the distribution of PTPN22, TNFAIP3, CTLA4, TNFA, IL-6, IL-6R, IL-10, MCP-1, ICAM1 alleles and genotypes in early rheumatoid arthritis (eRA) patients and controls, and assess their value as potential molecular-genetic markers of predisposit…
Introduction. Endometriosisis a commonovarianhormone-dependent diseasesin womenof reproductive age. Lack ofeffectiveness of treatmentof this diseasemay be associatedwith gapsof knowledgeabout the molecular mechanismsof its originand development. The aim of the…
Introduction. The central role in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) is given an immune disorder. Communication immunohistochemical characteristics of the mucous membrane with the outcome of the disease has not been studied. The aim of the study. The aim…
Introduction. IGF-1R in breast cancer tumor tissue was shown to be expressed in large quantities in comparison with benign tumor or normal breast tissue. At the same time, IGF-1 stimulates proliferation of normal and tumor breast cells. The aim of the study. T…
Introduction. Age-assosiated endothelial changes are one of the reasons of the development of cardio-vascular pathology. Moreover, molecular mechanisms of human endothelium aging are investigated only slightly. Thus, the problem of pathogenesis of cardio-vascu…
The etiologic factors, features of pathogenesis and pathomorphology of thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms are considered in review. The morphologic and biologic features of the wall of thoracic aneurysms in Marfan's disease, Ehlers-Danlos, Loeys-Dietz, Tu…
Introduction. Hormonal aspect in the pathogenesis of melanoma development is still poorly studied. Tumor transplantation to experimental animals allows to study the effect of malignant process on different systems and organs, detect the saturation of tumor and…