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Molecular Medicine
Found: 305
Background. Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of cancer mortality. The prevailing type is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in the treatment of which EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors are actively used, as well as a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors.…
Introduction. Uveal melanoma is a malignant neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin, prone to early metastasis. The tumor microenvironment, including «inflammatory cells» and connective tissue cells, affects its progression, angiogenesis and metastasis. Purpose. To…
The review presents literature data that are demonstrating the role of adverse environmental factors at the early stages of ontogenesis in programming and realization of the childhood obesity. In the presence of multiple factors contributing to the obesity, th…
Iron is an essential trace element not only for the human body, but also for some microorganisms, including mycobacterium tuberculosis. Being strict aerobes, mycobacteria receive iron from the human body using the siderophore transporter system. Iron deficienc…
Introduction. Patients with surgical menopause are at risk for an osteopenic syndrome. For adequate medical correction of osteoporosis, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this condition. It is known that osteoclasts, the activatio…
Introduction. Hemophilia A is a frequent X-linked recessive disorder associated with the absence or functional defect of blood clotting factor VIII. Вoth point mutations and large structural rearrangements – deletions, duplications, and inversions were describ…
The task of molecular vital diagnosis is to search for peripheral tissues for the verification of biomarkers with the aim of optimization of diagnosis and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of socially significant diseases including cardiovascular pa…
Introduction. Inflammatory myofibroblastic neoplasm (IMN) of the spleen is extremely rare. It is often benign lesion, represented mainly by fusiform myofibroblasts and inflammatory cells (plasma, lymphocytes and eosinophilic granulocytes). Clinically, the sple…
Cardiomyopathies are diseases that affect the heart muscle. They are characterized by myocardial dysfunction in the absence or low severity of common cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary atherosclerosis, hypertension, valvular heart diseases. Cardiomyopat…
Peptidergic structures of the hypothalamus arrange a basis of its unique ability to regulate the organism's functions in time, adjusting metabolism, energy exchange and motor activity as sources of its own energy- to the dynamics of energy intake from external…
Personalized medicine implements new methods of molecular diagnostic for increasing the efficacy of the treatment of patients and the verification of the liability to diseases. Thus the search, development and applying modern methods and technologies of biomed…
Introduction. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease with complex etiology including inheritable factors as well. Some scientists suggest psoriasis to be a systemic disease affecting not only skin. Thus, on the edge of dermatology and psychiatr…
Introduction. Giant cell tumors (GCT) of bones are benign tumors with the potential for the aggressive course and ability to metastasize. GCT accounts for approximately 5% of all primary bone tumors. Materials and methods. The clinical case of the patient L., …
Introduction. The genetically determined tendency of patients to thrombosis may be one of the etiopathophysiological factors of the infective endocarditis (IE). Aim. А search for variants of genes and their combinations in the hemostatic system, the carriage o…
Introduction. The endometrial hyperplasia is a current problem in connection with the high frequency in reproductive-aged patients with infertility associated with external genital endometriosis and uterine myoma. The aim of the study was the comparative evalu…
Introduction. Currently, polymer nano-and microparticles are a promising material for the targeted delivery of drugs to human organs and tissues. The influence of these particles on humoral and cellular immune responses has not been studied. The aim of the stu…
Introduction. The study of the genetic mechanisms of migraines is based on the investigation of genes of possible susceptibility and analysis of the influence of gene polymorphism in combination with environmental factors that form the pathogenetic chain of th…
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is the final stage of the progression of the infection induced by HIV. Without antiretroviral therapy, the period from the infection to the death of the patient lasts for about 10 years. The gut microbiota changes were prove…
Introduction. In this research the frequency of variant alleles of genes for xenobiotic biotransformation in women living in a highly urbanized region of Western Siberia and having children with congenital heart diseases was studied. Materials and methods. Wom…
This article provides a modern analysis of the literature on the mechanisms of activation of mast cells (MC) because they are regulatory cells that make up an important part of the immune system and are part of the first line of defense against various patholo…