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Molecular Medicine
Found: 199
Introduction. KRAS mutations play a critical role in human tumorigenesis and are the most prevalent in colorectal cancer. Because KRAS is the most frequently mutated factor downstream of the EGFR signaling pathway, it was considered to be a candidate molecular…
Introduction. The phenomenon of drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex is extremely complicated. The determination of the genetic changes is not always able to explain reasons of this effect clearly. The aim of the study. Molecular genetic analy…
Introduction. Biomimetic peptides – are synthetic compounds which are identical to amino acid sequence that are synthesized by organizm, which can interact with growth factor receptors and provide antiaging clinical effect. The aim of the study. Investigation …
Introduction. Atherosclerosis proves to be age-dependent and social significant pathology. Knowledge of the role of signaling molecules in its development, and the elaboration on this basis molecular markers of restenosis after stenting of arteries remains to …
Introduction. The elevated expression of components of DNA repair system ERCC1 (excision repair cross-complementing group 1) and XPD (Xeroderma pigmentosum group D) is associated with the lack of efficacy of DNA–damaging cytotoxic platinum-based preparations. …
Introduction. Understanding of molecular and cellular mechanisms of vessels aging is the base of new approach creating of drugs for cardio-vascular pathology treatment. The goal of this work is the investigation of molecular and cellular mechanisms of vessels …
Introduction. There were examined 195 patients with chronic сerebrovasсular pathology and 149 healthy residents of the Zabaykalsky region. The aim of the study. Detection of genetic polymorphism in cytokines IL4-589С>T, IL10-1082G>A, IL10-819C>T, IL10-592C>A, …
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases consistently occupy the first place among causes of death and disability in almost all developed countries. The main importance of this group of diseases have myocardial infarction. One of the causes of myocardial infarcti…
Introduction. Amnesic shellfish poisoning is caused by consumption of seafoods contaminated with domoic acid (DA) and is accompanied by gastric colics, nausea, convulsions, hallucinations, loss of orientation and amnesia. As a preventive measure against these …
Introduction. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), the most common mesenchymal tumors of GI tract, are characterized by KIT and PDGFRA activating mutations that are predictive factors. KIT and PDGFRA mutations are present in 85% of GISTs and are associated…
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent form of malignant liver cancer characterized by late detection time and highly aggressiveness. The main risk factors for HCC development are chronic infections of hepatitis B and C viruses, cirrhosis, liver …
There is represented immunohistochemical and molecular biological characteristic of some histological types of breast cancer. The assessment of molecular biomarkers in breast cancer has two practical results: identification of risk groups, requiring additional…
The key role in the achievement of the main goals of personalized medicine in oncology i.e. treatment choice according to patient’s individual characteristics and biological properties of the tumor belongs to tumor molecular markers characterizing the specific…
The formation of properties promoting malignant transformation begins before the appearance of tumor cells at the level of inflammatory and precancerous processes. The basis for these properties is genomic instability of tumor cells. Genetic instability manife…
The most important event in the molecular biology of the last years is the discovery of the regulation of intracellular processes by micro RNAs – a product of complicated processing of precursor RNAs synthesized on nuclear genes, that are playing the key role …
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Introduction. Activation of eNOS/sGC/cGMP-pathway is a common link in the development of angiogenic action of the majority of pro-angiogenic factors. In this regard, the chemical inhibition of NOS (Nitric Oxide Synthase) may cause a nonspecific angiostatic eff…
Prediction of clinical outcome of breast cancer (BC) is a multi-level process that includes the clinical and anatomical assessment both of the disease and the expression levels of proteins, DNA and RNA. This article discusses the application of traditional and…
The lecture considers common concepts of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Unlike the other tumors, NETs synthesize a variety of biologically active substances (hormones, peptides, amines), that being their main feature with multiple consequences leads to the deve…
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) constitute a heterogeneous group of relatively rare neoplasms, incidence of which has increased in the last decades. These tumors are composed of cells with a neuroendocrine phenotype and may occur in any organ, but are most often …