Found: 206
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 107–116
Morozov A.M., Sorokovikova T.V., Kuzmenko A.D., Shablinskaya K.S.
Introduction. Cerebrovascular diseases are a heterogeneous group of conditions shaped by the interaction of polygenic susceptibility, rare monogenic variants, vascular remodeling, neuroinflammation, dysregulated hemostasis, and epigenetic reprogramming. Recent…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 100–106
Potupchik T.V., Ermolaev V.V., Generalov S.V., Alikin Yu.S., Evert L.S., Kurbanova D.V., Shevchuk A.S., Omarova L.S.
Introduction. Single-stranded yeast RNA–ascorbic acid complexes are of interest as a class of natural immunomodulatory systems combining activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptors with redox-modulating and epigenetic effects of vitamin C. Russia…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 79–86
Ivanova E.I., Chernyshova A.L., Sisakyan V.G., Tamkovich S.N.
Relevance. PARP inhibitors (PARPi), have emerged as a significant development in the treatment of high-grade serous ovarian cancer that is associated with mutations in BRCA1/2 and genes of other homologous recombination proteins. These drugs exploit synthetic …
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 73–78
Korolenko I.D., Gerashchenko E.A., Kovalenko E.S., Amdiev A.A., Korolenko T.S., Ageeva E.S.
Introduction. This review is devoted to the problem of the pathogenesis of pain syndrome in multiple myeloma (MM). The severity of pain often correlates poorly with the plasma cell burden but is highly dependent on tumor aggressiveness determined by primary ge…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 59–66
Demyashkin G.A., Belokopytov D.V., Shchekin V.I., Borovaya T.G., Rostovskaya V.V., Tsomartova D.A., Pyatigorskaya N.V., Filippova O.V., Maksarova D.D., Mirontsev A.V.
Introduction. Personalized treatment strategies for embryonal carcinoma, a germ cell tumor, are crucial due to the inherent heterogeneity of the tumor. Existing in vitro models inadequately reflect the native tumor microenvironment. Ex vivo organ culture (EVOC…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 44–56
Khabibulina M.M., Shamilov M.D., Tsurtumiya D.B., Salikova S.P., Fedorets V.N., Sarkisov G.D., Anokhina E.A., Nosevits M., Grebniakova D.A.
Introduction. Arterial hypertension (AH) and obesity form a common cardiometabolic phenotype, in which hemodynamic overload, dysfunctional adipose tissue, estrogen deficiency, dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, vascular remodeling, and electrophysiological…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 24–33
Lapkina E.Z., Zinchenko I.S., Bondar Е.I., Ruksha T.G.
Introduction. Cancer drug resistance is driven among others, by non-genetic mechanisms. These processes may involve transcription factors dysregulation, modifications in gene expression, as well as epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modific…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 15–23
Grinevich V.B., Zakrevsky V.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Salikova S.P., Seliverstov P.V., Dikinova K.A., Khupsergenova I.N., Gorbunova D.I., Khabibulina M.M.
Introduction. Obesity can no longer be adequately described by body mass index alone. Similar BMI values may coexist with different fat distribution, inflammatory burden, neuroendocrine dysregulation, psychobehavioral traits, and risks of organ dysfunction. Ob…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 95–103
Seliverstov P.V., Salikova S.P., Fedorets V.N., Kutsenko V.P., Shevyakov A.A., Samarskiy I.A., Levitskiy N.M., Akhmad K.A.
Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the main causes of hospitalization, disability, and mortality. The usual monitoring model and rare face-to-face visits often do not keep up with the actual clinical dynamics. This partly explains the growing interest in we…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 84–94
Kutsenko V.P., Nosov A.V., Ushal I.E., Seliverstov P.V., Papina E.I., Chopalaeva A.G., Nuritdinova A.F., Isupov I.I.
Tick bite is traditionally viewed in clinical practice primarily as an event associated with the risk of pathogen transmission. Although this interpretation is epidemiologically justified, it does not capture the molecular layer that develops within the first …
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 65–74
Potupchik T.V., Alikin Yu.S., Generalov S.V., Ermolaev V.V., Kudlay D.A., Ksanaeva J.A., Banar L.S., Makhova A.A.
Introduction. Yeast RNA is considered a promising class of natural immunomodulators that has been studied in Russian biomedical science since the Soviet period. High-molecular-weight RNA fractions from Saccharomyces cerevisiae exhibit pronounced immunostimulat…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 39–46
Pavlyuchenko I.I., Klimenko Y.V., Golantsev A.S., Kokov E.A., Solomko A.A
Background. Pollinosis is a progressive allergic disease mediated by an IgE-dependent reaction associated with the activation of inflammatory processes, oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, which affects, first of all, the membrane structures of various ce…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 73–79
Ivanov A.A., Avdalyan A.M., Bakarev M.A., Lushnikova E.L., Rumyantseva M.B.
Introduction. Lymphogenous metastasis is a key stage in the progression of gastric cancer. The practice of personalized treatment has historically been based on histological and molecular analysis of the primary tumor, while the molecular-genetic landscape of …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 3–9
Tukhvatullin A.V., Kuzmina U.S., Bakhtiyarova K.Z., Vakhitova Yu.V.
Introduction. Glutamate receptors are involved in modulating key T-lymphocyte functions, including proliferation, chemotaxis, and others. In the context of the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), studying the mechanisms underlying these effects is o…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 31–38
Potupchik T.V., Alikin Yu.S., Generalov S.V., Ermolaev V.V., Pluzhnikova A.V., Ferzilaeva N.R., Kozarenko M.A.
Introduction. Innate immunity represents the first line of defense against pathogens, based on recognition of conserved molecular patterns (PAMPs) through specialized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). RNA-containing viral patterns are of particular importa…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 22–30
Kovarenko M.V., Samoilova Yu.G., Podchinenova D.V., Oleynik O.A., Matveeva M.V., Kudlay D.A.
Currently, there is no existing data on the role of asprosin and meteorin-like protein (Metrnl) in the pathogenesis of obesity in children. Purpose of the study. To assess the relationship between the levels of adipomio-cins asprosin and Metrnl with body compo…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 10–21
Seliverstov P.V., Salikova S.P., Aleshko O.V., Simakhodsky A.S., Shapovalov V.V., Dyakov T.S., Romakh D.V., Roslyakova M.A., Chernyakova V.E., Golikova D.A.
Background. University entry is accompanied by abrupt changes in social environment, lifestyle and cognitive load, which challenge stress-response systems, the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and immune-metabolic homeostasis. In Russian clinical practice, this…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 93–100
Deeva T.A., Tyagunov E.G., Zolnikova O.Yu.
The aim of this review is to systematize current knowledge on the role of selenium in biochemical processes and in the development of diseases associated with its deficiency or excess. Material and methods. A comprehensive search and analysis of publications f…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 84–92
Seliverstov P.V., Kryukov Е.V., Grinevich V.B., Ivchenko E.V., Minakov E.P.
Introduction. To date, digital twins are the most promising area for the development of modern healthcare. With their help, it is possible to radically change approaches to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. In medicine, the concept of digita…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 76–83
Potupchik T.V., Alikin Yu.S., Generalov S.V., Evert L.S., Tymchuk V.I., Khalakoeva D.A., Abdullaeva S.R., Spitsyn А.А
Introduction. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an essential cofactor of numerous enzymatic reactions and possesses pronounced antioxidant properties. Recent years have seen accumulating evidence of its immunomodulatory effects, particularly the ability to potentia…