Found: 102
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 86–92
Popov K.A., Bykov I.M., Esaulenko E.E.
The aim of this review is to analyze current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of altered sensitivity of the arterial baroreflex and peripheral chemoreflex and their potential association with perioperative complications. Material and methods. The revi…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 57–64
Martusevich A.K., Tuzhilkin A.N., Chernysheva A.D., Popov A.V.
This review systematizes current data on branched-chain aminotransferases (BCATs). Their molecular structure, classification as fold type IV pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, and catalytic features are discussed in detail. The differences between th…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 49–56
Bystrova V.I., Shrayner E.V., Lifshits G.I., Kudlay D.A.
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of conditions including abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia that are very common in developed countries. The prevalence of MS increases annually. In recent years, a significant increase in the p…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 31–38
Potupchik T.V., Alikin Yu.S., Generalov S.V., Ermolaev V.V., Pluzhnikova A.V., Ferzilaeva N.R., Kozarenko M.A.
Introduction. Innate immunity represents the first line of defense against pathogens, based on recognition of conserved molecular patterns (PAMPs) through specialized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). RNA-containing viral patterns are of particular importa…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 76–83
Potupchik T.V., Alikin Yu.S., Generalov S.V., Evert L.S., Tymchuk V.I., Khalakoeva D.A., Abdullaeva S.R., Spitsyn А.А
Introduction. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an essential cofactor of numerous enzymatic reactions and possesses pronounced antioxidant properties. Recent years have seen accumulating evidence of its immunomodulatory effects, particularly the ability to potentia…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 58–65
Voronova A.N., Plekhova N.G.
This review was conducted to systematize data on the association of matrix proteinase gene polymorphisms (MMP, ADAMTS, ADAM) with the risk of developing osteoarthritis. Material and methods. A systematic literature search of PubMed and Web of Science databases…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 58–69
Kondrahin A.P., Silina E.G., Chernyaeva M.S., Maksimov M.L., Belokopytov A.S., Babichev A.N., Smirnova Yu.E., Martynova S.A., Schnаider K.O.
Introduction. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, it was possible to significantly increase the life expectancy of the population. Molecular mechanisms of aging include telomere shortening, DNA damage accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, leading…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 40–48
Kostyuchenko Yu.R., Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Morozkina A.E., Golubev V.I., Gasanova N.G.
Introduction. To date, there are a number of relevant studies devoted to changes in the LPO-AOP system indicators in adolescents and young adults with migraine. However, specific quantitative data and relationships between LPO-AOP indicators and migraine requi…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 10–15
Pokoeva Z.A., Vitkovsky Yu.A.
Relevance. Poor blood pressure control remains a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the fact that today information is actively accumulating about various genetic markers as predictors of many diseases, information about…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 3–9
Kirilina I.V., Rumyantsev S.A., Gaponov A.M., Khusnutdinova D.R., Grigorieva T.V., Teplyakova E.D., Shestopalov A.V.
Introduction. The significant increase in obesity among children and adolescents necessitates the search for ways to prevent and treat it. Inflammation in obesity is the main mechanism leading to comorbid changes. Aim of the study. To establish correlations be…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 39–47
Kondrahin A.P., Silina E.G., Chernyaeva M.S., Maksimov M.L., Belokopytov A.S., Babichev A.N., Smirnova Yu.E., Martynova S.A., Shnaider K.O.
Introduction. Thanks to advances in modern medicine, it has been possible to significantly increase life expectancy. With the high effectiveness of methods for diagnosing and treating many chronic pathologies, a sharp increase in the number of elderly patients…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 56–64
Mitrofanova L.B., Makarov I.A., Guseva K.A., Danilova I.A., Gulyaev D.A.
Introduction. The pathogenesis of infection of the central nervous system (CNS) with SARS-CoV2 and nervourological complications are still poorly understood, as well as the link of viral infection with the risk and the course of gliomas. The aim. Evaluating of…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 48–53
Timina M.F., Kirgintsev R.M., Pavlova L.E., Agumava A.A., Panchenko A.V.
Introduction. Alcohol abuse is associated with telomere shortening. There is no convincing evidence of a “safe” level of alcohol consumption in this regard. Long-term studies in rodents are not feasible, and clinical trials with the administration of alcohol t…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 57–64
Kochetova O.V., Shangareeva Z.A., Avzaletdinova D.Sh., Viktorova T.V., Korytina G.F.
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder. The number of diabetic people is increasing. AKT1 is a protein kinase and a participant in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. The aim of the study was to analyze the association of polymorp…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2024 · pp. 34–39
Belkin A.N., Freynd G.G., Kochetov A.G.
Introduction. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme from the class of hydrolases, widely present in human tissues and organs. Intestinal ALP is one of the enzyme isoforms that is expressed in the mucous membrane throughout the intestine and is a marker of in…
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 3–12
Artemyeva K.A., Gusarova T.A., Bogdanova I.M., Boltovskaya M.N., Nizyaeva N.V.
Introduction. Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is an early spontaneous termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks, which is defined as two or more miscarriages. Most of the known causes associated with the pathophysiology of RPL include endocrine disorders, antiph…
ОБЗОР2023 · pp. 3–11
Podlesnaya P.A., Kovaleva O.V., Petrenko A.A., Kushlinskii N.E., Gratchev A.N.
This review is devoted to summarizing the available data on the expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in lung cancer cells and tissues, their role in tumorigenesis, association with clinical and morphological characteristics and disease prognosis. The p…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2022 · pp. 25–32
Gershtein E.S., Kuzmin Yu.B., Alferov A.A., Korotkova E.A., Tsarapaev P.V., Sokolov N.Yu., Kuznetsov I.N., Vashketova O.I., Kozlova E.M., Yanushevich O.O., Boulytcheva I.V., Stilidi I.S., Kushlinskii N.E.
Background. Low sensitivity of bone tumors to various schemes of standard chemotherapy stimulated the search of new targets for their medicamentous treatment. Among such targets are the so-called “immune checkpoints” promoting the escape of the tumor from the …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2022 · pp. 42–52
Isakova J.T., Kipen V.N., Aitbaev K.A., Mukeeva S.B., Akynbek kyzy Samara, Mirrakhimov E.M.
Introduction. In Kyrgyzstan about 60% of the adult population suffers from lipid metabolism disorders of varying degrees. Early identification of persons at increased risk of developing obesity is of great importance, which can be achieved through the study of…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2022 · pp. 20–29
Lyubimova N.V., Kuzminov A.E., Lebedeva A.V., Timofeev Yu.S., Toms M.G., Stilidi I.S., Kushlinskii N.E.
Introduction. Small cell lung cancer (SCLS) is a highly aggressive type of tumor, and various compounds are considered as potential biochemical markers of its prognosis, including neuron-specific enolase (NSE), chromogranin A (CgA), and prograstrin releasing p…