Found: 223
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 100–106
Potupchik T.V., Ermolaev V.V., Generalov S.V., Alikin Yu.S., Evert L.S., Kurbanova D.V., Shevchuk A.S., Omarova L.S.
Introduction. Single-stranded yeast RNA–ascorbic acid complexes are of interest as a class of natural immunomodulatory systems combining activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptors with redox-modulating and epigenetic effects of vitamin C. Russia…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 24–33
Lapkina E.Z., Zinchenko I.S., Bondar Е.I., Ruksha T.G.
Introduction. Cancer drug resistance is driven among others, by non-genetic mechanisms. These processes may involve transcription factors dysregulation, modifications in gene expression, as well as epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modific…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 52–56
Kaigorodova E.V., Kovalеv O.I., Grishchenko M.Y., Tulendinov E.R.
Introduction. Ovarian cancer is characterized by high mortality. Despite available diagnostic and therapeutic methods, patient survival remains unsatisfactory, especially for high-grade tumors, necessitating the exploration of new molecular targets. Heat shock…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 31–38
Lyamina S.V., Kalish S.V., Kozhevnikova E.O., Slepov Yu.K., Lyamina N.P., Novikova S.E., Zgoda V.G.
The study is devoted to the identification of changes in the proteomic profile of senescent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue, which determine the modulation of the macrophage phenotype and are involved in the pathogenetic cascade of the formation of…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 18–30
Demyashkin G.A., Shalatonin M.P., Yuferov D.Yu., Rostovskaya V.V., Tsomartova D.A., Shidlovskiy Y.V., Bobrov A.I., Parfenova A.I., Karev V.E., Znamenshchikova K.S.
Introduction. The incidence of eosinophilic esophagitis is 5.31 cases per 100,000 person-years. It is a multifactorial disease with a clear genetic predisposition, specifically involving the expression of the thymic stromal lymphopoietin and IL-33 genes. Eosin…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 73–79
Ivanov A.A., Avdalyan A.M., Bakarev M.A., Lushnikova E.L., Rumyantseva M.B.
Introduction. Lymphogenous metastasis is a key stage in the progression of gastric cancer. The practice of personalized treatment has historically been based on histological and molecular analysis of the primary tumor, while the molecular-genetic landscape of …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 3–9
Tukhvatullin A.V., Kuzmina U.S., Bakhtiyarova K.Z., Vakhitova Yu.V.
Introduction. Glutamate receptors are involved in modulating key T-lymphocyte functions, including proliferation, chemotaxis, and others. In the context of the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), studying the mechanisms underlying these effects is o…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 76–83
Potupchik T.V., Alikin Yu.S., Generalov S.V., Evert L.S., Tymchuk V.I., Khalakoeva D.A., Abdullaeva S.R., Spitsyn А.А
Introduction. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an essential cofactor of numerous enzymatic reactions and possesses pronounced antioxidant properties. Recent years have seen accumulating evidence of its immunomodulatory effects, particularly the ability to potentia…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 66–75
Trofimova S.V., Kuznetsova T.G., Trofimov A.V.
Introduction. Short peptides are considered a promising class of geroprotective agents capable of modifying key molecular mechanisms of aging, from epigenetic regulation of gene expression to maintenance of neuroendocrine and antioxidant homeostasis. Laborator…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 3–9
Kryukova V.V., Tsepelev V.L., Tereshkov P.P.
The study of immune checkpoint expression by tumor microenvironment T-lymphocytes is necessary for understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of tumor immunosuppression, as well as for the development of new methods of targeted therapy for colorectal canc…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 89–96
Baratova I.V., Bodunova N.A., Deeva T.A., Bordin D.S., Chebotareva M.V., Tsapkova L.A.
The aim of the study. To describe the interaction between Helicobacter pylori and Toll-like receptors, and to outline the role of TLRs gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of this infection. Material and methods. An analysis of publications from 2000 to 2025…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 31–39
Yankovskaya S.V., Mosalev K.I., Deulin I.Y., Palchikova N.A., Selyatitskaya V.G.
Introduction. The liver serves as a buffer for the accumulation and utilization of excess intake of nutritional fats, the intake of plant compounds can improve metabolic processes in the liver, but the molecular mechanisms of this phenomenon have been little s…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 21–30
Guseva K.A., Paltsev A.A., Mitrofanova L.B.
Introduction. Adenomas are the most common disease affecting the pituitary gland. Most of these tumors can be successfully treated. The main method is transsphenoidal resection. The exception is prolactinomas, which are treated with dopamine agonists. Objectiv…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 3–9
Kosova A.D., Mironova Е.S., Belova Yu.I., Drobintseva A.O., Khabarov V.N.
Introduction. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases involved in the intracellular regulation of multiple biological processes including DNA repair, autophagy, inflammation, oxidative stress defence and metabolism associated with age-associat…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 43–48
Dmitrieva M.L., Tikhonovskaya O.A., Logvinov S.V., Mustafina L.R., Petrov I.A., Bordunova E.G., Samoilova Iu.G., Kudlay D.A.
Introduction. Autoimmune oophoritis is one of the causes of premature ovarian insufficiency in 3–40% of cases. Representative diagnosis is possible only through histological examination of ovarian biopsy material, which complicates the identification of early …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 92–100
Kozlov K.L., Sopromadze A.G., Medvedev D.S., Borodulin A.V., Polyakova V.O
Atherosclerosis and the installation of stents can be considered as a model of premature aging of the body. These processes are associated with chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, loss of cellular function, and impaired regeneration, which makes them a con…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 48–55
Zubareva T.S., Krylova Yu.S., Panfilova A.S., Kvetnoy I.M., Gracheva S.G., Belova Yu.I., Fedorina A.I., Trukhachev M.M., Rodina Yu.A.
Introduction: Biorevitalization is a modern method of injection cosmetology aimed at correcting age-related skin changes by introducing hyaluronic acid (HA) and additional biologically active components. The hyaluronic gel for microimplantation and mesotherapy…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 19–29
Borodulina E.A., Yakovleva E.V., Borodulin B.E., Gladunova E.P., Marchenko S.D., Krylova O.V., Mamontova E.R., Rekalo A.R., Minnullina Z.R., Bagirova B.R., Salpagarova A.A.
Introduction. Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is accompanied by activation of histamine H1/H4 receptors and variable response to antihistamines. The aim of this review is to analyze the molecular mechanisms of action of second- and third-generation antihistamin…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 38–44
Temezhnikov S.A., Belitskaya E.D., Makarenko V.Yu., Dubinkin I.A., Kuzmin E.A., Pokidova K.S., Piavchenko G.A., Zalygin A.V., Kuznetsov S.L.
Introduction. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a group of highly prospective compounds that can be used in various branches of clinical medicine, such as neurology, pharmacology and oncology. Studying the content of these proteins in various parts of the brain o…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 21–31
Evert L.S., Potupchik T.V., Veselova O.F., Svetlakova I.S., Panchenko B.A., Kudasheva R.R., Melnikova A.N.
Objective. To analyze the potential risks and technological limitations of using genome editing methods in neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to assess the prospects for their implementation in clinical practice. Material and methods. A systematic analysis…