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Molecular Medicine
Found: 24
Introduction. Lymphogenous metastasis is a key stage in the progression of gastric cancer. The practice of personalized treatment has historically been based on histological and molecular analysis of the primary tumor, while the molecular-genetic landscape of …
Introduction. Due to the rapidly growing incidence of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland, the range of molecular genetic research methods used to study the targets of targeted drugs, prognosis and surgical tactics is growing. Aim. To study the frequency of m…
The development of metastases even long after treatment is one of the most important problems of medicine. There are mechanisms helping cancer cells to survive at various steps of metastasis. The ability of cancer cells to turn into dormant state characterizin…
Relevance. Ectopic secretion, which occurs in the early stages of tumor development, is not only one of the first signs of a neoplasm, but can also indicate the severity of the oncological process. Purpose of the study: To evaluate the possibility of using the…
Pre-metastatic niche formation precedes tumor dissemination although the mechanisms of it remain unclear. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of molecules characterizing the microenvironment remodeling in target organs lungs and live…
Introduction. The molecular mechanisms of the development of tumor pathology of the thyroid gland are associated with the activation of angiogenesis and the development of hypoxia, which contributes to the proliferation, invasion, and progression of the diseas…
Introduction. The study of molecular mechanisms of the development of kidney cancer is one of the actual problems in oncology. There is conflicting information about the importance of steroid hormone receptors in the kidney cancer. The aim of the study was to …
Introduction. Aproblem of finding of new markers of the development and progression of gastric cancer is actual. In this context, investigations on the role of proteolytic system sin this pathologyare gaining in importance. The aim of the study. The study of t…
Introduction. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system. As the most frequent genetic alteration BRAF V600E mutation in PTC leads to changes in the activity of intracellular signaling pathways. As a result, expression…
Introduction. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays a central role in the development of inflammatory and neoplastic processes. In the TNF gene promoter region there are -308(g/a) and -238(G/A) polymorphisms with different influence on the level of expression of T…
Introduction: Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR), IGR-binding proteins (IGFBPs) and IGBP proteases can play an important role in the development of metastases in ovarian cancer. The relationship between IGF syste…
Introduction. The elevated expression of components of DNA repair system ERCC1 (excision repair cross-complementing group 1) and XPD (Xeroderma pigmentosum group D) is associated with the lack of efficacy of DNA–damaging cytotoxic platinum-based preparations. …
Introduction. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), the most common mesenchymal tumors of GI tract, are characterized by KIT and PDGFRA activating mutations that are predictive factors. KIT and PDGFRA mutations are present in 85% of GISTs and are associated…
Introduction. Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a key enzyme in nucleotide biosynthesis and is the main intracellular target of 5-FU. We investigated the clinical and prognostic importance of TYMS gene 5' (TSR2/TSR3 and G>C) and 3' (del 6) untranslated region polym…
Introduction. Skeletal involvement is a frequent and troublesome complication of breast malignant tumors. The accurate diagnosis of bone metastasis and well-timed prescription of the antiresorptive therapy are essential for reducing both severity and mortality…
Introduction. In spite of active research, no highly specific and sensitive marker of skin melanoma has been found so far. The aim of the study. Studying the level of stem cell factor (SCF), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), sCD44std, and heat shock proteins Hsp2…
The results of biodistribution of intravenously administrated 188Re-zoledronic acid in rats’ body on the model of bone lesions (callus) are presented. Experiments showed that the complex of 188Re-zoledronic acid has the bone-seeking distribution (up to 31,8% I…
The prognosis of one of the most commonly occurring malignancies worldwide – colorectal cancer (CRC) – depends on the development of disease recurrence and distant metastases, most frequently detected in the liver. The aim of our research was to study the asso…
RANK/RANKL/OPG system – is a key element in bone homeostasis. In this review we depict the basic principles of functioning of this system and known genetical anomalies affecting its components. Also we describe a number of pathological states associated with d…
The modern strategies of chemotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) based on the combination of cytotoxic and targeted angents resulted in significant increase of patient’s life duration. To study the action of anti-EGFR agents (panitumumab), which blo…