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Molecular Medicine
Found: 81
Introduction. Recently, a new approach to visual response has been discussed, based on the use of optical signals of a heavy structure, manifested by fractal dynamics. However, the molecular mechanisms of action of fractal phototherapy (FF) have not been studi…
Introduction. The review is devoted to the analysis of modern concepts of the neurodegenerative properties of depression. Depression is now regarded as the most common mental illness with significant social consequences. The aim of the study is to determine th…
Introduction. Proinflammatory cytokines produced in elevated concentrations in the elderly significantly impair neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, long-term potentiality, alter neuronal morphology and function, and increase apoptosis. This l…
Introduction. Entry of inorganic and organic nanomaterials through respiratory tract, skin and digestive system increases the risks of immunological disorders, hereditary and oncological diseases. Localization and stability of nanoparticles are determined by t…
Introduction. An increase in the number of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) among pregnant women is recorded annually. However, the pathogenesis of AD during pregnancy is not fully understood. Exacerbations of AD during pregnancy require in-depth study, si…
It is currently being discussed that the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract and its metabolites affect the course of bronchial asthma (BA). The purpose to summarize the available data on the role of the intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of ВА. Ma…
The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) is one of the causes of age-associated diseases, including atherosclerosis. The purpose of the review is to analyze data on the role of SASP cells of the cardiovascular system in the pathogenesis and pharmac…
Background. Protein 4-1BB (CD137) enhances the activity of T-cells, prevents their death, and promotes the production of cytokines, which makes it a powerful co-stimulating agent. Currently, the use of this glycoprotein is being studied in order to influence t…
The main reason for the severity of COVID-19 and the death of patients is the «cytokine storm» – a strong inflammatory response caused by SARS-CoV-2. Macrophages, immune cells that help eliminate pathogens and repair damaged tissues, play a key role in the exp…
The purpose to summarize the available data on the role of the intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of CHF. Material and methods. A analysis of the main foreign and domestic sources on PubMed, MedLine, eLIBRARY databases over the last 20 years has been ca…
The majority of IgE binds with Fcε mast cells receptors. Repeated contacts between allergen and specific IgE on the surface of mast cells result in Fcε-receptors cross-linking, degranulation and release of inflammation mediators such as histamine, proteases, c…
Introduction. Currently, scientists are paying increasing attention to the genetic condition of various pathologies. According to recent studies, cytokines play an essential role in the immune response in various pathological processes. The detection of geneti…
Introduction. Activation of glial cells by lipopolysaccharide leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines and the development of neuroinflammation, which, in turn, affects the processes of neuro- and synaptogenesis. However, the specific mechanisms of ne…
The aim of the study was to study the effect of chemical immobilization of yeast cell wall glycoproteins on their ability to activate cytokine production by human peripheral blood cells. Methods. A comparative analysis of the immunomodulatory activity of yeast…
Introduction. Viral infections induce cellular and humoral immunity that provide virus elimination. Extracellular presentation of antigens of formaldehyde-inactivated vaccines causes mainly humoral immune response with risk of persistent infection. The aim of …
The aim was to correlate the content of cytokines/chemokines in the oral fluid of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with the results of laser correlation (LC) spectroscopy in order to develop approaches to prenosological diagnostics. Methods. Oropharyn…
Introduction. Under the influence of glioma cells, peritumoral zone astrocytes may acquire tumorigenic phenotype, particularly due to the suppression of immunocompetent cells. The aim of the study. Investigate the changes in the gene expression profile of glio…
Introduction. Aging is associated with a decrease in the neuro- and synaptogenesis as well as hyperactivation of glial cells, which leads to changes in the morphofunctional state of the nervous tissue of the hippocampus and, as a consequence, a deterioration i…
Introduction. Degenerative retinal diseases are considered as the leading cause of blindness and low vision worldwide. The last studies have provided convincing evidence of the involvement of immunological factors in the development and progression of the dise…
Introduction. Human platelets maintain big reparative and regenerative potential. The biochemical content of platelet preparations seriously depends on methodic features. The aim of the study. To study cytokine content in different types of platelet soluble pr…