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Molecular Medicine
Found: 49
Aim of the study: to study the possibility of the use of glucose derivative labeled with 99mTc for cancer imaging in the experiment. Materials and method: the study was performed in cell culture of normal CHO (Chinese hamster ovary cells CHO) and malignant tis…
Surgery results of the treatment of the stage II–III lung cancer remains to be unsatisfactory, and used the chemotherapy fails to improve the survival. The main obstacle is the use of standard clinical parameters for the treatment strategy and not enough effec…
Introduction. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system. As the most frequent genetic alteration BRAF V600E mutation in PTC leads to changes in the activity of intracellular signaling pathways. As a result, expression…
Introduction. At the preoperative stage, the leading diagnostic method for nodular thyroid lesions today is a fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). However the use of FNAB can provide the relatively high portion of poor-information samples (up to 30%) due to t…
Introduction. Recent reports have demonstrated patients with malignant neoplasias have different molecular genetic aberrations. But there are few data available concerning patients with multiple primary tumors (MPT). Aim. To study molecular genetic alterations…
Introduction. Radiotherapy becomes a standard of combination treatment of the rectal cancer. That is why the development of its pathogenetical bases is very impotent. The aim of the study. The purpose of the study was to analyze molecular and morphological eff…
Introduction. Among malignant tumors bladder cancer (BC) ranks fifth in the prevalence rate. In the average each year 20% of BC patients die, but in the case of the making diagnosis at the early stages of the disease, survival rate of patients is increasing.Cy…
Energy supply of cells can be provided through both an oxygen-dependent pathway of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and oxygenindependent glycolysis. Oxidative phosphorylation in the synthesis of ATP is more efficient than in glycolysis, and respectivel…
The purpose of the study was to analyze publications on circulating tumor cells and to conduct our own research. Detection of circulating tumor cells was made in 60 patients with colorectal cancer and resectable metastatic liver lesion Т2-4N0-1M1 on the tenth …
Introduction. The biologic behaviour of the tumor can be determined by both its own characteristics including ploidity of the tumor cells and peculiarities of its lymphocytic and cytokine microenvironment, in particular. The aim of the study. To perform a comp…
Review is devoted to systems for drug delivery of biologically active substances in the tissues and organs of the target cells, which is relevant to medicine. There are described properties of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), which many authors propose to use…
Introduction. According to modern understanding, oxidative stress along with apoptosis dysregulation plays an important role in the pathogenetic mechanisms of tumor growth; formation of oxidative stress is accompanied by oxidative modification of cell protein …
Introduction. The elevated expression of components of DNA repair system ERCC1 (excision repair cross-complementing group 1) and XPD (Xeroderma pigmentosum group D) is associated with the lack of efficacy of DNA–damaging cytotoxic platinum-based preparations. …
There is represented immunohistochemical and molecular biological characteristic of some histological types of breast cancer. The assessment of molecular biomarkers in breast cancer has two practical results: identification of risk groups, requiring additional…
The key role in the achievement of the main goals of personalized medicine in oncology i.e. treatment choice according to patient’s individual characteristics and biological properties of the tumor belongs to tumor molecular markers characterizing the specific…
The formation of properties promoting malignant transformation begins before the appearance of tumor cells at the level of inflammatory and precancerous processes. The basis for these properties is genomic instability of tumor cells. Genetic instability manife…
Gastric cancer (GC) arises through a multistep process characterized by the progressive accumulation of molecular alterations of tumor cells that is involving genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. GC is a very complex and heterogeneous disease, and although much …
Introduction. The one of the most important problems of the modern regenerative medicine is incomplete understanding of the influence of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on the growth of malignant neoplasms. Aim of the study. Analysis of the allogeneic MSCs’ effe…
Introduction. Colorectal cancer (CRC) often metastasizes even if the tumor is small in size that is the main cause of death. Complex process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is required for dissemination of tumor cells. EMT leads to the transformatio…
The paper is devoted to the history of the discovery of a new class of signaling molecules – kisspeptins and analysis of current ideas on their biological role. KISS1 gene was first described in 1996 as a gene which prevents metastasis of tumor cells. In the f…