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Molecular Medicine
Found: 82
Introduction. IGF-1R in breast cancer tumor tissue was shown to be expressed in large quantities in comparison with benign tumor or normal breast tissue. At the same time, IGF-1 stimulates proliferation of normal and tumor breast cells. The aim of the study. T…
There is represented immunohistochemical and molecular biological characteristic of some histological types of breast cancer. The assessment of molecular biomarkers in breast cancer has two practical results: identification of risk groups, requiring additional…
The key role in the achievement of the main goals of personalized medicine in oncology i.e. treatment choice according to patient’s individual characteristics and biological properties of the tumor belongs to tumor molecular markers characterizing the specific…
The formation of properties promoting malignant transformation begins before the appearance of tumor cells at the level of inflammatory and precancerous processes. The basis for these properties is genomic instability of tumor cells. Genetic instability manife…
The most important event in the molecular biology of the last years is the discovery of the regulation of intracellular processes by micro RNAs – a product of complicated processing of precursor RNAs synthesized on nuclear genes, that are playing the key role …
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) constitute a heterogeneous group of relatively rare neoplasms, incidence of which has increased in the last decades. These tumors are composed of cells with a neuroendocrine phenotype and may occur in any organ, but are most often …
Breast cancer (BC) occupies the first place in morbidity and mortality rate in females in developed counties. From the point of view of biology BC proves to be the heterogenic disease, caused by genetic variability. It determines the phenotype of tumor and sen…
Introduction. Galectin-1 binds to cell surface glycoprotein and participates in cooperation of immune cells. It is supposed that the CD4+- lymphocytes can be target for immunosuppressive activity of galectin-1. However, there is no sufficient information about…
Introduction. Skin melanoma is referred to hormone-dependent tumors, the mechanism of influence of endocrine factors on pathogenesis of the tumor, however, has not been determined so far The aim of the study. The studying of the level of steroid hormones, prol…
Introduction. One of the most prospective approaches in therapy of deep skin burns is the development of artificial dermal equivalents with a potential to provide efficient scaffolding for dermis reconstruction and re-epithelisation. The choice of material for…
Introduction. PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is an important intracellular regulatory mechanism controlling cues of growth factors stimuli, apoptosis, proliferation, and cell motility. Deregulation of activity/expression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway proteins dete…
Introduction. P16INK4a protein plays one of the key role in processes of cell proliferation, its inactivation is noted in a number of tumors of various localization. Restoration of the p16INK4a function in neoplastic cells may promote braking of division of tu…
Introduction. In spite of active research, no highly specific and sensitive marker of skin melanoma has been found so far. The aim of the study. Studying the level of stem cell factor (SCF), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), sCD44std, and heat shock proteins Hsp2…
Regulatory T-cells CD4+CD25+FoxP3+CD127low (Тregs) belong to the family of CD4+ T-cell subpopulation. Tregs display the suppressive activity and play a critical role in regulation and maintenance of autotolerance and immune homeostasis. The generation and diff…
Immunohistochemical and molecular biological characterization of Ewing’s sarcoma family tumors is proposed. Immunophenotypical heterogeneity is shown to be noted, besides genome defects found in tumours.
Protein expression of CRABP I (Сellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein I) was investigated by immunohistochemical analysis in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Relationship of CRABPI expression to clinical features, cell proliferation activity level and metasta…
To study the correlation of proliferative activity of tumor cells with clinical and morphological parameters and indices of survival rates a retrospective clinical and morphological analysis of 60 cases of localized and metastatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) …
Argirophilic proteins of nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NOR) pose a wide group of nucleolar proteins specifically stained by AgNO3. Expression level of Ag-NOR proteins in proliferating cells, including tumor ones, is commonly high. Nucleophosmin/B23 and nucle…
The work is devoted to the study of the expression of the signaling molecules involved in apoptosis, proliferation, extracellular matrix remodeling and the formation of immune status of the pineal and thymus glands. In the pineal and thymus glands in people ov…
The associations of polymorphic markers of the xenobiotics – metabolizing genes (GSTТI, GSTМI, GSTPI), cell cycle regulation genes (ТР53,CDKNI) and of the gene XRCCI repairing damaged DNA bases in 54 healthy subjects and 50 patients with upper respiratory trac…