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Molecular Medicine
Found: 17
The study of immune checkpoint expression by tumor microenvironment T-lymphocytes is necessary for understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of tumor immunosuppression, as well as for the development of new methods of targeted therapy for colorectal canc…
Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming crucial in clinical diagnostics due to their ability to process and interpret large volumes of data. The implementation of AI for biomarker analysis opens new opportunities in personalized me…
Introduction. A high level of checkpoint co-inhibitors in the tumor microenvironment plays an important role in inhibiting the local immune response, which contributes to the growth and progression of cancer. The aim of the study. We aimed to determine immune …
Background. Protein 4-1BB (CD137) enhances the activity of T-cells, prevents their death, and promotes the production of cytokines, which makes it a powerful co-stimulating agent. Currently, the use of this glycoprotein is being studied in order to influence t…
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling system plays a major role in development and progression of various malignant tumors including colorectal cancer (CRC), so far its components are considered as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers…
Introduction. Irinotekan is widely used in the treatment of oncological diseases and allows to achieve the objective answer in 35–70% of cases depending on the applied schedule of the treatment. Individual toxicity of a preparation for patients is determined b…
The purpose of the study was to analyze publications on circulating tumor cells and to conduct our own research. Detection of circulating tumor cells was made in 60 patients with colorectal cancer and resectable metastatic liver lesion Т2-4N0-1M1 on the tenth …
Introduction. KRAS mutations play a critical role in human tumorigenesis and are the most prevalent in colorectal cancer. Because KRAS is the most frequently mutated factor downstream of the EGFR signaling pathway, it was considered to be a candidate molecular…
Introduction. The elevated expression of components of DNA repair system ERCC1 (excision repair cross-complementing group 1) and XPD (Xeroderma pigmentosum group D) is associated with the lack of efficacy of DNA–damaging cytotoxic platinum-based preparations. …
Introduction. Colorectal cancer (CRC) often metastasizes even if the tumor is small in size that is the main cause of death. Complex process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is required for dissemination of tumor cells. EMT leads to the transformatio…
Aim. Lynch Syndrome, which is caused by a defect in one of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes, is the most common among all hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes. Patients with Lynch syndrome in different populations are inherent in both genetic and clinical fea…
Introduction. P16INK4a protein plays one of the key role in processes of cell proliferation, its inactivation is noted in a number of tumors of various localization. Restoration of the p16INK4a function in neoplastic cells may promote braking of division of tu…
Introduction. Interactions of exposed on the tumor cell surface or circulating in the bloodstream molecules MICA with activating receptor NKG2D play an important role in the regulation of antitumor immune response. Accumulation of soluble MICA compromises NKG2…
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) signaling system plays a key role in development and progression of various malignant tumors, and its components may be considered as prospective diagnostic and prognostic markers and potential objects of target…
The prognosis of one of the most commonly occurring malignancies worldwide – colorectal cancer (CRC) – depends on the development of disease recurrence and distant metastases, most frequently detected in the liver. The aim of our research was to study the asso…
The modern strategies of chemotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) based on the combination of cytotoxic and targeted angents resulted in significant increase of patient’s life duration. To study the action of anti-EGFR agents (panitumumab), which blo…
Associations between matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2, 7, 9, tissue MMP inhibitor TIMP-1 and plasminogen activation system components (uPA, tPA and PAI-1) plasma and/or tumor levels in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients were evaluated in order to reveal their po…