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Molecular Medicine
Found: 16
Introduction. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an essential cofactor of numerous enzymatic reactions and possesses pronounced antioxidant properties. Recent years have seen accumulating evidence of its immunomodulatory effects, particularly the ability to potentia…
Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin. The study of its features and the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods are limited by the absence of generally accepted experimental models. The purpose of the revi…
Introduction. Ionizing radiation can lead to radiation damage to healthy pancreatic tissue, with the development of signs of post-radiation pancreatitis. Electron irradiation potentially has the most “sparing” effect on healthy tissue, but data on this are spa…
The development of metastases even long after treatment is one of the most important problems of medicine. There are mechanisms helping cancer cells to survive at various steps of metastasis. The ability of cancer cells to turn into dormant state characterizin…
Introduction. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme from the class of hydrolases, widely present in human tissues and organs. Intestinal ALP is one of the enzyme isoforms that is expressed in the mucous membrane throughout the intestine and is a marker of in…
Introduction. Studies consider the immune and neuroendocrine systems as actively interacting with each other and priority participating in the complex maintenance of homeostasis. Immune processes are dependent on the functional activity of the endocrine system…
Introduction. Tuberculosis is a socially significant disease, which is based on chronic granulomatous inflammation with the formation of fibrosis. The signaling molecules CD44 and ICAM-1 play an important role in the process of migration of immune cells from t…
Introduction. Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory estrogen-dependent disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. The pathogenesis of endometriosis is not fully determined. The relevance of its study is due to the…
The main reason for the severity of COVID-19 and the death of patients is the «cytokine storm» – a strong inflammatory response caused by SARS-CoV-2. Macrophages, immune cells that help eliminate pathogens and repair damaged tissues, play a key role in the exp…
The review article discusses the principles of a personalized approach to changing the functional activity of the immune system based on micronutrients. The activity of the immune cells has been demonstrated to depend on the level of supplied not only macro- b…
There are presented data about rejuvenating mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) and its physiological functions. This is a new neurotrophic factor, produced by the mesencephalic astrocytes and it is different from other factors by its ac…
Aging is a complex biological process, the main aspect of which is the accumulation of somatic changes in the body during life. Late reproductive age is associated with infertility and possible complications of pregnancy. Aging at the cellular and organ levels…
Introduction. Endometritis and elder fertile age are the one of the main reason of infertility. Molecular methods of endometrial investigation have opened new perspectives in diagnostics and evaluation of the efficacy of the management of endometritis Objectiv…
Introduction. Galectin-1 binds to cell surface glycoprotein and participates in cooperation of immune cells. It is supposed that the CD4+- lymphocytes can be target for immunosuppressive activity of galectin-1. However, there is no sufficient information about…
IL15 proves to be a cytokine that important for innate as well as for adaptive immunity. It is one of the key factors of cell-mediated antiviral response. In this review we touch upon its primary, secondary and tertiary structure and functions, characteristics…
The review is devoted to the role of some signaling molecules produced by neuroendocrine and immune cells of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in the pathogenesis of the diseases of the digestive system. Special attention is paid to the key signaling molecules …