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Molecular Medicine
Found: 207
Introduction. Single-stranded yeast RNA–ascorbic acid complexes are of interest as a class of natural immunomodulatory systems combining activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptors with redox-modulating and epigenetic effects of vitamin C. Russia…
The aim of this review is to analyze current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of altered sensitivity of the arterial baroreflex and peripheral chemoreflex and their potential association with perioperative complications. Material and methods. The revi…
Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the main causes of hospitalization, disability, and mortality. The usual monitoring model and rare face-to-face visits often do not keep up with the actual clinical dynamics. This partly explains the growing interest in we…
Tick bite is traditionally viewed in clinical practice primarily as an event associated with the risk of pathogen transmission. Although this interpretation is epidemiologically justified, it does not capture the molecular layer that develops within the first …
The study is devoted to the identification of changes in the proteomic profile of senescent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue, which determine the modulation of the macrophage phenotype and are involved in the pathogenetic cascade of the formation of…
Objective. To investigate the role of toxic metabolites of aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) pathogenesis and their relationship with intestinal dysbiosis. Material and methods. The study included…
Introduction. Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease that represents a major global health problem. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world, with the incidence of breast cancer increasing year by year in most countries. The existence of …
Introduction. Male infertility is a complex medical problem affecting a significant part of the male population. According to the WHO, about 15% of couples worldwide face infertility problems, and in 40-50% of cases the cause is attributed to the male factor. …
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of conditions including abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia that are very common in developed countries. The prevalence of MS increases annually. In recent years, a significant increase in the p…
The pathogenetic process of sarcopenic obesity (SO) development is multifactorial, the key of them is considered – non-specific systemic inflammation. Objective. to assess the influence of the intensity of the course of chronic inflammation in patients with ty…
Currently, there is no existing data on the role of asprosin and meteorin-like protein (Metrnl) in the pathogenesis of obesity in children. Purpose of the study. To assess the relationship between the levels of adipomio-cins asprosin and Metrnl with body compo…
Introduction. Short peptides are considered a promising class of geroprotective agents capable of modifying key molecular mechanisms of aging, from epigenetic regulation of gene expression to maintenance of neuroendocrine and antioxidant homeostasis. Laborator…
Introduction. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is presented as a systemic multilevel metabolic-immuno-psycho-neurological disorder with genetic predisposition and epigenetic influences, which radically changes the approach to its understanding and treatmen…
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…
Aim. To substantiate the pathogenetic rationale for including aqueous solution of dihydroquercetin (taxifolin) in the comprehensive treatment of diabetic foot and to present the results of a case series on the application of this form in patients with trophic …
Аmphocyte production and indirectly reflect the state of the adaptive immune system. Their concentration in dried blood spots can be determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Currently, these markers are used for neonatal screening of primar…
Introduction. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) affects the structure and function of nervous tissue cells. The aim of the study: to explore the impact of intraperitoneal LPS given to mice on levels of such markers as glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP), ad…
Introduction. Glutathione (GSH) is a key intracellular antioxidant involved in maintaining redox homeostasis, detoxifying xenobiotics, regulating immune and neurotransmitter systems, and supporting protein folding and degradation. Depletion of GSH is associate…
Introduction. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, it was possible to significantly increase the life expectancy of the population. Molecular mechanisms of aging include telomere shortening, DNA damage accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, leading…
Introduction. To date, there are a number of relevant studies devoted to changes in the LPO-AOP system indicators in adolescents and young adults with migraine. However, specific quantitative data and relationships between LPO-AOP indicators and migraine requi…