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Molecular Medicine
Found: 20
Introduction. This review is devoted to the study of the structure, properties, evolution of hemoglobins, biochemical and clinical aspects of the use of neuroglobin (Ngb) and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in health and in ischemic hypoxia of the brain. Material and m…
Introduction. The interest in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in various conditions, including pregnancy complications was increased over the last decade. Accompanied by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) hyperglycemia contributes to neutrophil’s activa…
Introduction. Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is an early spontaneous termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks, which is defined as two or more miscarriages. Most of the known causes associated with the pathophysiology of RPL include endocrine disorders, antiph…
Gestosis is a complication of the normal course of the gestational process that occurs during pregnancy, childbirth and in the first days of the postpartum period, characterized by a deep disorder of the functions of vital organs and systems. Preeclampsia (PE)…
Introduction. Violation of the skin barrier can be considered as an initial stage in the development of atopic dermatitis, leading to further skin inflammation [2]. Transmembrane proteins such as claudin-1, claudin-7, occludin and E-cadherin are known to be th…
The review presents literature data that reveal the mechanism of mutual influence of microbiota and melatonin in the unified system «mother–placenta–fetus». There is shown the variety of functions performed by the microbiota, provided by the presence of commun…
The review summarizes a number of published reports about the influence of total hormonal and metabolic disturbances on the functioning system mother – placenta – fetus in the organism of the women with obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus. The circadian …
Introduction. Influence of environmental hazards on pregnant women or development of pregnancy in presence of pathogenic pathway may lead to miscarriage, teratogenic effects and/or significant abnormalities in physical development, cognitive and behavioral sta…
The review presents literature data that are demonstrating the role of adverse environmental factors at the early stages of ontogenesis in programming and realization of the childhood obesity. In the presence of multiple factors contributing to the obesity, th…
Introduction. Application of placenta hydrolysate in cosmetology opens a new page in anti-aging therapy. Numerous studies have confirmed the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-pigmental properties of placenta hydrolysate preparations, as well as activation o…
This review article focuses on modern ideas about the role of neurotrophic factors (BDNF, NGF, NRG1, etc.) in the formation of the placenta and their impact on the development of the fetal nervous system in early ontogenesis. Data on the common effect of neuro…
The review summarizes a number of the published reports about the structure of the core circadian oscillator system and the melatonin’s role as an interface of endogenous rhythms for the cyclic environment what optimizes maternal, placental and fetal physiolog…
Introduction. The article is devoted to the actual medical and social problem of modern reproductive medicine – new approaches to improve and regenerate the implantation susceptibility of the endometrium in infertility. Currently, in addition to traditional ho…
The review presents results of clinical and experimental investigations, revealed leptin’s role in the mechanisms of morphological and physiological development of the fetus and newborn. This review summarizes many of the published reports about the leptin’s r…
Introduction. The assessment of placental dysfunction in clinical practice remains to be subject of debates, the search of sustaining morphological markers continues. The aim of the study was to find the correlation between the expression of vimentin and place…
Introduction. The transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) not only drives cellular adaptation to O2 deficiency, but also plays an important role in the development and functioning of various organs and tissues. Data on the role of HIF reg…
Introduction. High rate of non-developing pregnancy in the structure of reproductive loss dictates the need to identify the etiological factors of this disease at different levels of organization of alive matter. The aim of the study. The search for associatio…
Introduction. Oxidative stress is developed as a result of imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen species and activity of the antioxidant defence system. This in turn results in profound changes in metabolism of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids,…
Immunohystochemical examination revealed increasing of GLUT1 and decreasing of GLUT3 expression through gestation. In cases with missed abortion higher expression of GLUT1 and lower expression of GLUT3 in comparison with their expression in control group are c…
The assessment of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endotelial NO – synthase (eNOS) expression levels in placental tissue samples obtained from pregnant females with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been performed. The highest level of these…