Found: 137
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 107–116
Morozov A.M., Sorokovikova T.V., Kuzmenko A.D., Shablinskaya K.S.
Introduction. Cerebrovascular diseases are a heterogeneous group of conditions shaped by the interaction of polygenic susceptibility, rare monogenic variants, vascular remodeling, neuroinflammation, dysregulated hemostasis, and epigenetic reprogramming. Recent…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 93–99
Khomyakova T.I., Mkhitarov V.A., Khomyakov Yu.N., Makarova O.V.
Introduction. An aortic aneurysm is defined as an irreversible progressive enlargement of the aorta with an increasing risk of rupture, often fatal. It is known that the imbalance of inhibitors and activators of cell matrix proteolysis and the death of smooth …
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 86–92
Popov K.A., Bykov I.M., Esaulenko E.E.
The aim of this review is to analyze current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of altered sensitivity of the arterial baroreflex and peripheral chemoreflex and their potential association with perioperative complications. Material and methods. The revi…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 73–78
Korolenko I.D., Gerashchenko E.A., Kovalenko E.S., Amdiev A.A., Korolenko T.S., Ageeva E.S.
Introduction. This review is devoted to the problem of the pathogenesis of pain syndrome in multiple myeloma (MM). The severity of pain often correlates poorly with the plasma cell burden but is highly dependent on tumor aggressiveness determined by primary ge…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 53–58
Somonova O.V., Elizarova A.L., Vardanyan A.V.
Introduction. Cancer patients have a high risk of developing venous thromboembolic complications, which worsen the outcomes of antitumor treatment and are the second leading cause of death after cancer progression. Objectives – to assess the effect of modern a…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 44–56
Khabibulina M.M., Shamilov M.D., Tsurtumiya D.B., Salikova S.P., Fedorets V.N., Sarkisov G.D., Anokhina E.A., Nosevits M., Grebniakova D.A.
Introduction. Arterial hypertension (AH) and obesity form a common cardiometabolic phenotype, in which hemodynamic overload, dysfunctional adipose tissue, estrogen deficiency, dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, vascular remodeling, and electrophysiological…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 15–23
Grinevich V.B., Zakrevsky V.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Salikova S.P., Seliverstov P.V., Dikinova K.A., Khupsergenova I.N., Gorbunova D.I., Khabibulina M.M.
Introduction. Obesity can no longer be adequately described by body mass index alone. Similar BMI values may coexist with different fat distribution, inflammatory burden, neuroendocrine dysregulation, psychobehavioral traits, and risks of organ dysfunction. Ob…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 84–94
Kutsenko V.P., Nosov A.V., Ushal I.E., Seliverstov P.V., Papina E.I., Chopalaeva A.G., Nuritdinova A.F., Isupov I.I.
Tick bite is traditionally viewed in clinical practice primarily as an event associated with the risk of pathogen transmission. Although this interpretation is epidemiologically justified, it does not capture the molecular layer that develops within the first …
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 80–88
Kagirova E.M., Khusainova R.I., Mokrysheva N.G., Minniakhmetov I.R., Pavlov V.N.
Introduction. Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease that represents a major global health problem. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world, with the incidence of breast cancer increasing year by year in most countries. The existence of …
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 49–56
Bystrova V.I., Shrayner E.V., Lifshits G.I., Kudlay D.A.
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of conditions including abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia that are very common in developed countries. The prevalence of MS increases annually. In recent years, a significant increase in the p…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 39–48
Samoilova Yu.G., Khoroshunova Е.A., Matveeva M.V., Kudlay D.A.
The pathogenetic process of sarcopenic obesity (SO) development is multifactorial, the key of them is considered – non-specific systemic inflammation. Objective. to assess the influence of the intensity of the course of chronic inflammation in patients with ty…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 22–30
Kovarenko M.V., Samoilova Yu.G., Podchinenova D.V., Oleynik O.A., Matveeva M.V., Kudlay D.A.
Currently, there is no existing data on the role of asprosin and meteorin-like protein (Metrnl) in the pathogenesis of obesity in children. Purpose of the study. To assess the relationship between the levels of adipomio-cins asprosin and Metrnl with body compo…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 10–21
Seliverstov P.V., Salikova S.P., Aleshko O.V., Simakhodsky A.S., Shapovalov V.V., Dyakov T.S., Romakh D.V., Roslyakova M.A., Chernyakova V.E., Golikova D.A.
Background. University entry is accompanied by abrupt changes in social environment, lifestyle and cognitive load, which challenge stress-response systems, the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and immune-metabolic homeostasis. In Russian clinical practice, this…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 93–100
Deeva T.A., Tyagunov E.G., Zolnikova O.Yu.
The aim of this review is to systematize current knowledge on the role of selenium in biochemical processes and in the development of diseases associated with its deficiency or excess. Material and methods. A comprehensive search and analysis of publications f…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 58–65
Voronova A.N., Plekhova N.G.
This review was conducted to systematize data on the association of matrix proteinase gene polymorphisms (MMP, ADAMTS, ADAM) with the risk of developing osteoarthritis. Material and methods. A systematic literature search of PubMed and Web of Science databases…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 41–49
Olgin O.E., Zheravin A.A., Aliev M.D., Choynzonov E.L., Chernyshova A.L., Tamkovich S.N.
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 89–96
Baratova I.V., Bodunova N.A., Deeva T.A., Bordin D.S., Chebotareva M.V., Tsapkova L.A.
The aim of the study. To describe the interaction between Helicobacter pylori and Toll-like receptors, and to outline the role of TLRs gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of this infection. Material and methods. An analysis of publications from 2000 to 2025…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 70–78
Seliverstov P.V., Shapovalov V.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Salikova S.P., Kupov S.S., Seliverstova T.N., Zadorozhnaya E.A., Mikeladze N.M., Kormschikova K.V.
Introduction. Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 75% of global mortality, while traditional treatment paradigm demonstrates inability to contain epidemiological burden. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies combined with telemedicine enab…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 58–69
Kondrahin A.P., Silina E.G., Chernyaeva M.S., Maksimov M.L., Belokopytov A.S., Babichev A.N., Smirnova Yu.E., Martynova S.A., Schnаider K.O.
Introduction. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, it was possible to significantly increase the life expectancy of the population. Molecular mechanisms of aging include telomere shortening, DNA damage accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, leading…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2025 · pp. 49–57
Potupchik T.V., Generalov S.V., Akaeva A.V., Shablinskaya K.S
Introduction. Rabies is currently a rare but deadly viral disease transmitted through animal bites, mainly dogs. There is no standardized effective therapy for clinically manifest rabies. Patients with developed symptoms are mainly provided with palliative car…