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Molecular Medicine
Found: 49
Relevance. PARP inhibitors (PARPi), have emerged as a significant development in the treatment of high-grade serous ovarian cancer that is associated with mutations in BRCA1/2 and genes of other homologous recombination proteins. These drugs exploit synthetic …
Introduction. Personalized treatment strategies for embryonal carcinoma, a germ cell tumor, are crucial due to the inherent heterogeneity of the tumor. Existing in vitro models inadequately reflect the native tumor microenvironment. Ex vivo organ culture (EVOC…
Introduction. Ovarian cancer is characterized by high mortality. Despite available diagnostic and therapeutic methods, patient survival remains unsatisfactory, especially for high-grade tumors, necessitating the exploration of new molecular targets. Heat shock…
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…
Relevance. The search for new antitumor drugs and their selective delivery directly to the tumor site is an important task of modern oncology. For these purposes, currently, the use of various nanoparticles as carriers of medicinal substances is of great impor…
Introduction. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia type in adults. CLL is characterized by significant changes in the patient's genome, including both various mutations and epigenetic changes. These changes currently play an important…
Introduction. Cancer cell drug resistance in melanoma is associated with evasion of apoptosis-induced stimuli. Assessing the level of expression of the BCL2 and SIRT1 genes in distant organs and the tumor node makes it possible to assess the resistance of mela…
Relevance. Ectopic secretion, which occurs in the early stages of tumor development, is not only one of the first signs of a neoplasm, but can also indicate the severity of the oncological process. Purpose of the study: To evaluate the possibility of using the…
Introduction. Lung cancer occupies a leading position in the structure of mortality from cancer. Chronic inflammation characteristic of tuberculosis increases the risk of lung cancer. Currently, more and more information is emerging confirming the cause-and-ef…
Introduction. Lung carcinoma is one of the most common cancers and the most likely cause of cancer mortality in the world. The use of the IHC method to determine the immunophenotype of tumor cells greatly facilitates the differential diagnostic search, allows …
Introduction. Among the heterogeneous population of tumor cells, there are so-called dormant and senescent cells located in the G0 phase of the cell cycle. The transition to the G0 phase is a stress response mediated, for example, by treatment with chemotherap…
Introduction. Overcoming resistance to anticancer drugs in the treatment of malignant neoplasms is an urgent problem of recent decades. Unfortunately, there is no single mechanism for the development of resistance. Alterations that occur in a normal cell durin…
Introduction. To this date the search for new substances with antitumor activity is an urgent task of pharmacology and medicine. Carrageenans are sulfated galactans of red algae, they are promising substances for the basis of future drugs, as well as for the c…
Introduction. Urological and genital malignant neoplasms in men are an urgent problem. Every year, about 403.3 thousand newly diagnosed cases of kidney cancer and 34.5 thousand of penile cancer are registered in the world. With metabolic atypism, a change in a…
Currently, glioblastoma is an extremely malignant tumor, for which treatment only temozolomide is relatively effective. Aim to study the expression and variants of coexpression of transcription factors NeuroD1, Prox1, FoxM1, somatostatin receptors of the 2nd a…
The review considers the role of hyaluronic acid (HA), primarily low-molecular-weight fractions of HA, in the regulation of the cell cycle of tumor cells. The formation of a pool of low-molecular weight HA molecules is due to the high activity of hyaluronidase…
Introduction. Uveal melanoma is a malignant neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin, prone to early metastasis. The tumor microenvironment, including «inflammatory cells» and connective tissue cells, affects its progression, angiogenesis and metastasis. Purpose. To…
Cutaneous melanoma is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, which characterized by low effectiveness of chemotherapeutic antitumor agents. 50% of melanomas have a somatic mutation in BRAF oncogene, leading to uncontrolled activation of mitogen-activated protein k…
Introduction. Cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are less sensitive to chemotherapeutic drugs than other tumor cells, play a key role in the initiation and development of the tumor process. Maintenance of CSCs determines the risk of cancer recurrence. The aim of …
The review of the literature on suicide gene therapy is presented. The therapeutic method is based on the transfection of tumor cells with a construct including the gene of the enzyme converting the substrate – the prodrug demonstrating low toxicity into a hig…