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Molecular Medicine
Found: 663
Introduction. Currently, understanding the molecular mechanisms of pathological angiogenesis remains a fundamental problem in hepatology. The aim of this work was to find a relationship between the level of mRNA expression of the ang, vegf genes and angiogenes…
The reasons for the low efficiency of the α1A-blockers using in the scheme of lithokinetic therapy (LCT) remain unclear. The aim of the study was to evaluate the activity of the purinergic P2X1 receptor in the blockade of the α1A-adrenergic receptor during LCT…
The aim of this work is to study the effect of the AED peptide on fibroblast differentiation of human skin when aging in vitro. Methods. The study was conducted on DF-1 cell line (human dermal fibroblasts (mesenchymal stem cells)) isolated from the skin of the…
The main reason for the severity of COVID-19 and the death of patients is the «cytokine storm» – a strong inflammatory response caused by SARS-CoV-2. Macrophages, immune cells that help eliminate pathogens and repair damaged tissues, play a key role in the exp…
Tuberculosis remains one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases in the world. According to WHO data, tuberculosis is diagnosed annually in more than 100 million people and causes 4.5 thousand deaths. Despite a steady decline in the main epidem…
The majority of IgE binds with Fcε mast cells receptors. Repeated contacts between allergen and specific IgE on the surface of mast cells result in Fcε-receptors cross-linking, degranulation and release of inflammation mediators such as histamine, proteases, c…
Introduction. Currently, scientists are paying increasing attention to the genetic condition of various pathologies. According to recent studies, cytokines play an essential role in the immune response in various pathological processes. The detection of geneti…
Background. Congenital heart defects can be embryopathies formed due to an imbalance in the processes of differentiation and proliferation in cardiac progenitor cells. One of the reasons for these disorders may be genetically restricted signaling, including th…
Introduction. To this date the search for new substances with antitumor activity is an urgent task of pharmacology and medicine. Carrageenans are sulfated galactans of red algae, they are promising substances for the basis of future drugs, as well as for the c…
Pre-metastatic niche formation precedes tumor dissemination although the mechanisms of it remain unclear. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of molecules characterizing the microenvironment remodeling in target organs lungs and live…
Introduction. Buccal epithelium (BE), in which cells the expression of signal molecules reflecting the state of homeostasis of the body in normal and pathological conditions is verified, is used as a diagnostic material for a number of diseases in adults. The …
The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in people older 80 years old is 52%. Consequently, the predictive diagnostic of this neurodegenerative disease in long-liver is the actual goal of molecular medicine and gerontology. The aim of the research is to compa…
Introduction. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are observed in virtually any disease associated with premature aging. Signaling molecules produced by mitochondria can act as specific targets for the action of pharmacological agents in order to re…
Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis, like other multifactorial diseases, develops as a result of an inadequate response of a predisposed organism to environmental challenges. Material and methods. A review of the literature on the molecular mechanisms of the ef…
Among a very significant number of possible variants of posttranslational modifications (PTM) affecting the contractile function of the myocardium, the most significant effect is exerted by posttranslational phosphorylation of protein components of the contrac…
Personalized therapy allows to reveal subtypes of diseases with similar symptoms but various molecular mechanisms of development. Different -omics (genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics ets) are used to divide the diseases into subtypes. Transcrip…
Introduction. Activation of glial cells by lipopolysaccharide leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines and the development of neuroinflammation, which, in turn, affects the processes of neuro- and synaptogenesis. However, the specific mechanisms of ne…
The aim of the study was to study the effect of chemical immobilization of yeast cell wall glycoproteins on their ability to activate cytokine production by human peripheral blood cells. Methods. A comparative analysis of the immunomodulatory activity of yeast…
Introduction. Viral infections induce cellular and humoral immunity that provide virus elimination. Extracellular presentation of antigens of formaldehyde-inactivated vaccines causes mainly humoral immune response with risk of persistent infection. The aim of …
The aim is the comparative analysis of saliva concentration of sirtuins, in middle age and elderly people without cardiovascular pathology (CP) and with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods. Saliva was obtained from healthy donors (73 persons without CP, «nor…