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Molecular Medicine
Found: 841
In autoimmune diabetes mellitus (IDDM), clinical manifestation is typically preceded by several years of latent autoimmune insulitis. The autoimmune process arises only in genetically predisposed people,and is usually provoked by an infectious pathogen. Dagnos…
The effect of PABA in rd10 mice on photoreceptor survival, rhodopsin, blue opsin and red/green opsin contents were quantified in retinal sections using immunofluorescent techniques. The red/green cone opsin content was significantly higher in the retina of rd1…
Translational medicine is one of the critical components to overcome the impediments within the objectives of Predictive Preventive and Personalized Medicine. Identification of molecular mechanisms underlying subclinical stages of T1D pathogenesis is a key to …
There are a many applications of biosensors in biochemical analysis at different regions of human life at present time which caused by their high sensitivity, performance speed and small sizes in contrast to traditional methods of analysis. Optical biosensors …
Dendrimers are routinely synthesized as tuneable nanostructures that may be designed and regulated as a function of their size, shape, surface chemistry and interior void space. Dendrimers are hyperbranched polymers with unique physical and chemical properties…
In this review the recent data regarding cancer stem cells (CSCs), the mechanisms of their drug resistance and the development of novel anti-CSC therapies are summarized. Recent studies suggest that salinomycin has selective toxicity for CSCs. Salinomycin is a…
The associations of polymorphic markers of the xenobiotics – metabolizing genes (GSTТI, GSTМI, GSTPI), cell cycle regulation genes (ТР53,CDKNI) and of the gene XRCCI repairing damaged DNA bases in 54 healthy subjects and 50 patients with upper respiratory trac…
Reprogramming of human cells without genetic modification is increasingly used technology in experimental cell biology. One of these promising methods is the transfection of synthesized mRNA of transcription factors. In this study we synthesized a modified mRN…
The expression of signal molecules RON, CD90, CD73, СD64, Pax6, Chx10, RTF1, Oct2, which characterized the status of local and system homeostasis have been verified in the buccal epithelium from women with breast cancer. The most important markers, correlated …
This article discusses the current level of research on the molecular mechanisms of development and progression of chronic heart failure in elderly and senile age. Described contribute to the pathogenesis of diseases of various signaling molecules and subsyste…
Introduction. Currently, scientists are paying increasing attention to the genetic condition of various pathologies. According to recent studies, cytokines play an essential role in the immune response in various pathological processes. The detection of geneti…
Background. Congenital heart defects can be embryopathies formed due to an imbalance in the processes of differentiation and proliferation in cardiac progenitor cells. One of the reasons for these disorders may be genetically restricted signaling, including th…
Introduction. To this date the search for new substances with antitumor activity is an urgent task of pharmacology and medicine. Carrageenans are sulfated galactans of red algae, they are promising substances for the basis of future drugs, as well as for the c…
Pre-metastatic niche formation precedes tumor dissemination although the mechanisms of it remain unclear. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of molecules characterizing the microenvironment remodeling in target organs lungs and live…
Introduction. Buccal epithelium (BE), in which cells the expression of signal molecules reflecting the state of homeostasis of the body in normal and pathological conditions is verified, is used as a diagnostic material for a number of diseases in adults. The …
The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in people older 80 years old is 52%. Consequently, the predictive diagnostic of this neurodegenerative disease in long-liver is the actual goal of molecular medicine and gerontology. The aim of the research is to compa…
Introduction. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are observed in virtually any disease associated with premature aging. Signaling molecules produced by mitochondria can act as specific targets for the action of pharmacological agents in order to re…
Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis, like other multifactorial diseases, develops as a result of an inadequate response of a predisposed organism to environmental challenges. Material and methods. A review of the literature on the molecular mechanisms of the ef…
Among a very significant number of possible variants of posttranslational modifications (PTM) affecting the contractile function of the myocardium, the most significant effect is exerted by posttranslational phosphorylation of protein components of the contrac…
Personalized therapy allows to reveal subtypes of diseases with similar symptoms but various molecular mechanisms of development. Different -omics (genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics ets) are used to divide the diseases into subtypes. Transcrip…