Found: 338
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 107–116
Morozov A.M., Sorokovikova T.V., Kuzmenko A.D., Shablinskaya K.S.
Introduction. Cerebrovascular diseases are a heterogeneous group of conditions shaped by the interaction of polygenic susceptibility, rare monogenic variants, vascular remodeling, neuroinflammation, dysregulated hemostasis, and epigenetic reprogramming. Recent…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 100–106
Potupchik T.V., Ermolaev V.V., Generalov S.V., Alikin Yu.S., Evert L.S., Kurbanova D.V., Shevchuk A.S., Omarova L.S.
Introduction. Single-stranded yeast RNA–ascorbic acid complexes are of interest as a class of natural immunomodulatory systems combining activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptors with redox-modulating and epigenetic effects of vitamin C. Russia…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 93–99
Khomyakova T.I., Mkhitarov V.A., Khomyakov Yu.N., Makarova O.V.
Introduction. An aortic aneurysm is defined as an irreversible progressive enlargement of the aorta with an increasing risk of rupture, often fatal. It is known that the imbalance of inhibitors and activators of cell matrix proteolysis and the death of smooth …
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 79–86
Ivanova E.I., Chernyshova A.L., Sisakyan V.G., Tamkovich S.N.
Relevance. PARP inhibitors (PARPi), have emerged as a significant development in the treatment of high-grade serous ovarian cancer that is associated with mutations in BRCA1/2 and genes of other homologous recombination proteins. These drugs exploit synthetic …
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 73–78
Korolenko I.D., Gerashchenko E.A., Kovalenko E.S., Amdiev A.A., Korolenko T.S., Ageeva E.S.
Introduction. This review is devoted to the problem of the pathogenesis of pain syndrome in multiple myeloma (MM). The severity of pain often correlates poorly with the plasma cell burden but is highly dependent on tumor aggressiveness determined by primary ge…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 34–43
Zhuravleva A.N., Naumov A.V.
Introduction. Primary open-angle glaucoma is considered a multifactorial disease, in the pathogenesis of which low-grade inflammation, cytokine imbalance, extracellular matrix remodeling, and neuroinflammation play a significant role. In comorbid patients with…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 24–33
Lapkina E.Z., Zinchenko I.S., Bondar Е.I., Ruksha T.G.
Introduction. Cancer drug resistance is driven among others, by non-genetic mechanisms. These processes may involve transcription factors dysregulation, modifications in gene expression, as well as epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modific…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 3–8
Khaspekov L.G., Mudarisova R.S., Kolotyeva N.A., Salmina A.B., Li W., Illarioshkin S.N.
Introduction. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder, the primary pathological feature of which is the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein. Th…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 18–30
Demyashkin G.A., Shalatonin M.P., Yuferov D.Yu., Rostovskaya V.V., Tsomartova D.A., Shidlovskiy Y.V., Bobrov A.I., Parfenova A.I., Karev V.E., Znamenshchikova K.S.
Introduction. The incidence of eosinophilic esophagitis is 5.31 cases per 100,000 person-years. It is a multifactorial disease with a clear genetic predisposition, specifically involving the expression of the thymic stromal lymphopoietin and IL-33 genes. Eosin…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 10–17
Larionov G.V., Aleksandrenkova A.N., Generalov V.O., Klyushnik T.P., Obodzinskaya T.E., Mamedov L.A., Morozov S.G.
Objective. To investigate the role of toxic metabolites of aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) pathogenesis and their relationship with intestinal dysbiosis. Material and methods. The study included…
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 80–88
Kagirova E.M., Khusainova R.I., Mokrysheva N.G., Minniakhmetov I.R., Pavlov V.N.
Introduction. Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease that represents a major global health problem. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world, with the incidence of breast cancer increasing year by year in most countries. The existence of …
ОБЗОР2026 · pp. 65–72
Barinov E.F.
The aim of the review is to analyze the main trends in the development of molecular medicine and to establish the dependence of the development of modern informative diagnostic tests and treatment methods on new knowledge about the biochemical processes develo…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 49–56
Bystrova V.I., Shrayner E.V., Lifshits G.I., Kudlay D.A.
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of conditions including abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia that are very common in developed countries. The prevalence of MS increases annually. In recent years, a significant increase in the p…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 3–9
Tukhvatullin A.V., Kuzmina U.S., Bakhtiyarova K.Z., Vakhitova Yu.V.
Introduction. Glutamate receptors are involved in modulating key T-lymphocyte functions, including proliferation, chemotaxis, and others. In the context of the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), studying the mechanisms underlying these effects is o…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 31–38
Potupchik T.V., Alikin Yu.S., Generalov S.V., Ermolaev V.V., Pluzhnikova A.V., Ferzilaeva N.R., Kozarenko M.A.
Introduction. Innate immunity represents the first line of defense against pathogens, based on recognition of conserved molecular patterns (PAMPs) through specialized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). RNA-containing viral patterns are of particular importa…
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ2026 · pp. 22–30
Kovarenko M.V., Samoilova Yu.G., Podchinenova D.V., Oleynik O.A., Matveeva M.V., Kudlay D.A.
Currently, there is no existing data on the role of asprosin and meteorin-like protein (Metrnl) in the pathogenesis of obesity in children. Purpose of the study. To assess the relationship between the levels of adipomio-cins asprosin and Metrnl with body compo…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 101–110
Karateev A.E., Polishchuk E.Yu.
Introduction. A physical injury triggers a cascade of pathological processes, including the activation of the immune system and the development of local inflammation. Hereditary predisposition, pronounced structural changes, biomechanical disorders, and comorb…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 58–65
Voronova A.N., Plekhova N.G.
This review was conducted to systematize data on the association of matrix proteinase gene polymorphisms (MMP, ADAMTS, ADAM) with the risk of developing osteoarthritis. Material and methods. A systematic literature search of PubMed and Web of Science databases…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 50–57
Kolpakova M.E., Pyanzin S.Yu.
Introduction. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is presented as a systemic multilevel metabolic-immuno-psycho-neurological disorder with genetic predisposition and epigenetic influences, which radically changes the approach to its understanding and treatmen…
ОБЗОР2025 · pp. 41–49
Olgin O.E., Zheravin A.A., Aliev M.D., Choynzonov E.L., Chernyshova A.L., Tamkovich S.N.
Relevance. Primary malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage account for about 0.2% of all cancer cases and are characterized by an aggressive course, high tendency to metastasize, and resistance to therapy, which leads to unsatisfactory survival ra…