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Molecular Medicine
Found: 559
Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer (OC) remains to be the actual problem in modern oncology due to the high mortality rate, asymptomatic course of the disease in the early stages and its aggressiveness. The aim was to study the genetic polymorphism of pathogene…
Immunohistochemical and molecular biological characterization of Ewing’s sarcoma family tumors is proposed. Immunophenotypical heterogeneity is shown to be noted, besides genome defects found in tumours.
The paper presents the results of our own investigation of abnormal methylation of tumor suppressor genes RASSF1A, P16, CDH1, LAMC3, DAPK in tumors and non-tumor tissues obtained from 64 patients with superficial bladder cancer. The purpose of the research is …
Ethiology and pathogenesis of bone tumors presenting a rare group of oncological diseases, are not fully understood. We have studied 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms rs7921 (GH1), rs7956547(IGF1), rs3761243(GNRH2), rs11737764(FGF2), rs6599400(FGFR3), rs169091…
To assess the detection and prognostic significance of donor-specific HLA antibodies serum samples from 66 recipients were examined. Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) have been identified in the sera of 15 patients (22,7%). To assess the effect on DSA during the…
Abstract: This review summarizes the results of studies devoted to identification the dominant mechanisms of formation and persistence of inflammation in severe asthma. According to the latest research, the most likely causal factors and molecules that underli…
The article provides a brief overview of the evolution of views on the phenomenon of pleiotropy. We discuss with assessment of pleiotropic effects significance in the formation of human pathological states, above all – multifactorial diseases (MFD). Pleiotropi…
The article reviews modern data on the participation of signaling molecules in the pathogenesis of obesity. This review provides the detailed description of the functional morphology of adipose tissue as the major endocrine and immune organ. The imbalance in p…
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent complication associated with increased mortality in cancer patients. The basic role in pathogenesis of thrombotic complication in cancer patients is played by changes in the hemostatic system caused by the tumor itsel…
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common lymphoma worldwide. Both morphologically and prognostically it represents a diverse spectrum of disease. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma of bone comprises approximately 7% of malignant bone tumors, 5% of extranodal lymphom…
The main goal of the project was to study the heightened tolerance of the resistant breast cancer cells to hypoxia. Two in vitro cultured breast cancer cell lines, the estrogen-dependent MCF-7 cells and the resistant ER-negative HBL-100 cells were used in the …
Last successful results in target therapy of cancer were achieved with different tyrosine kinases inhibitors (TKI). Target therapy of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib is effective only in patients with somatic mut…
The review is devoted to the role of some signaling molecules produced by neuroendocrine and immune cells of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in the pathogenesis of the diseases of the digestive system. Special attention is paid to the key signaling molecules …
Staphylococcus aureus is a common human pathogen. In the past few decades, infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have become a global problem. MRSA is resistant to all β-lactam antibiotics, except anti-MRSA cephems, and is one…
Based on literature data and analysis of own observation the hypothesis of pathogenesis of diffuse parenchymal lung osteodystrophy (DPLOD) is proposed. DPLOD is a very rare disease with unknown etiology. It is characterized by unilateral or bilateral lesions o…
Leiomyoma is one of the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive system. As this pathology in most cases is hormone dependent, we determined the level of gene expression of steroid receptors ERs, PR, estrogen sulfotransferase SULT1E1, STS steroid s…
Argirophilic proteins of nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NOR) pose a wide group of nucleolar proteins specifically stained by AgNO3. Expression level of Ag-NOR proteins in proliferating cells, including tumor ones, is commonly high. Nucleophosmin/B23 and nucle…
An approach to the development of methodology for health risk assessment (HRA) for the effects of new environmental factors: nanoparticles and nanobiomaterials (NP/NBM) – products of modern nano-, nanobiotechnology has been proposed. The experience from develo…
There is a growing body of evidence confirming the validity of the concept of cancer stem cells (CSCs). It is becoming increasingly obvious that CSCs, possessing higher tumorigenicity, metastasis-initiating activity and chemoresistance, are a source of tumor g…
The role of aromatase P450 in the pathogenesis of external genital endometriosis (IEG) has been investigated. 45 women with endometriosis have been included in the study, the group of comparison was consisted of 9 healthy women. The examination included a lapa…