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Molecular Medicine
Found: 121
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent form of malignant liver cancer characterized by late detection time and highly aggressiveness. The main risk factors for HCC development are chronic infections of hepatitis B and C viruses, cirrhosis, liver …
The key role in the achievement of the main goals of personalized medicine in oncology i.e. treatment choice according to patient’s individual characteristics and biological properties of the tumor belongs to tumor molecular markers characterizing the specific…
Prediction of clinical outcome of breast cancer (BC) is a multi-level process that includes the clinical and anatomical assessment both of the disease and the expression levels of proteins, DNA and RNA. This article discusses the application of traditional and…
Introduction. Tissue barriers are the essential part of the compartmentalization in different organs. Tight junctions play a key role in paracellular transport. The selective permeability of tight junctions depends on expression of the claudin family of tight …
Introduction. Chronic bronchitis is one of the socially significant diseases. Accordingly, a search of the new more effective and safe bronchoprotective drugs is the one of aims of molecular medicine. The aim of the study. The goal of our research was the inve…
Introduction. Galectin-1 binds to cell surface glycoprotein and participates in cooperation of immune cells. It is supposed that the CD4+- lymphocytes can be target for immunosuppressive activity of galectin-1. However, there is no sufficient information about…
Introduction. The prevalence of human cutaneous melanoma (CM) in the world is constantly rising. Diagnostics and treatment of CM at the early stages allows to increase the 5-year patient survival up to 90%. This problem can be solved with personalized therapy …
Introduction. PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is an important intracellular regulatory mechanism controlling cues of growth factors stimuli, apoptosis, proliferation, and cell motility. Deregulation of activity/expression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway proteins dete…
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factor signaling system plays a major role in the development and progression of various malignant tumors including ovarian cancer, and its components are considered as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers and objects o…
Introduction. In spite of active research, no highly specific and sensitive marker of skin melanoma has been found so far. The aim of the study. Studying the level of stem cell factor (SCF), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), sCD44std, and heat shock proteins Hsp2…
Introduction. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common genetically heterogeneous disease caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins of the cardiac sarcomere. Mutations in the genes encoding β-myosin heavy chain (MYH7) and myosin binding protein C (MYB…
Introduction. According to the current understanding, oxidative stress plays a key role in the mechanisms of diabetes mellitus of types 1 and 2 emergence and development of its complications; formation of oxidative stress is accompanied by defective uptake of …
Introduction. Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) signaling system plays a key role in development and progression of various malignant tumors, and its components may be considered as prospective diagnostic and prognostic markers and potential objects of target…
The content of VEGF and some components of plasminogen activation system (uPA, PAI-1 and tPA) was determined by enzyme immunoassay methods in the tumors from 121 endometrial cancer patients and in 18 samples of endometrial hyperplasia. Concentrations of uPA an…
The enhancement of ligand properties of protein molecules treated by toxic reagents has been revealed in model experiments in vitro on ordered protein films. In patients with endogenous intoxication caused by metabolic disorders there were also detected protei…
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is one of the aggressive forms of cancer, which often presents at advanced stages, being associated with poor prognosis and low survival rates. Therefore, the delivery new biomarkers for early cancer detection and predicti…
The main goal of the project was to study the heightened tolerance of the resistant breast cancer cells to hypoxia. Two in vitro cultured breast cancer cell lines, the estrogen-dependent MCF-7 cells and the resistant ER-negative HBL-100 cells were used in the …
Argirophilic proteins of nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NOR) pose a wide group of nucleolar proteins specifically stained by AgNO3. Expression level of Ag-NOR proteins in proliferating cells, including tumor ones, is commonly high. Nucleophosmin/B23 and nucle…
In autoimmune diabetes mellitus (IDDM), clinical manifestation is typically preceded by several years of latent autoimmune insulitis. The autoimmune process arises only in genetically predisposed people,and is usually provoked by an infectious pathogen. Dagnos…
Introduction. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are observed in virtually any disease associated with premature aging. Signaling molecules produced by mitochondria can act as specific targets for the action of pharmacological agents in order to re…